Göricke Fabian, Schneider Christoph
Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Nov 5;57(45):14736-14741. doi: 10.1002/anie.201809692. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
We describe herein a conceptually novel, cooperative Brønsted acid/base catalyzed process for the conjugate addition of cyclic β-keto esters to ortho-quinone methides both generated in situ. Upon hemiacetalization, densely functionalized chiral chromans with two adjacent quaternary and additionally a tertiary stereogenic center were obtained with very good diastereoselectivity (up to >95:5 d.r.) and typically excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee). The striking feature and key to success is the dual catalytic activation of both nucleophile and electrophile in two separate cycles with a single chiral catalyst.
我们在此描述了一种概念上新颖的、由布朗斯特酸/碱协同催化的过程,用于原位生成的环状β-酮酯与邻醌甲基化物的共轭加成反应。在半缩醛化反应后,得到了具有两个相邻季碳以及一个叔碳手性中心的高度官能化手性色满,其具有非常好的非对映选择性(高达>95:5的非对映体比例),并且通常具有优异的对映选择性(高达>99%的对映体过量)。该反应显著的特点及成功的关键在于,使用单一手性催化剂在两个独立的循环中对亲核试剂和亲电试剂进行双重催化活化。