Guan Zhipeng, Zhong Xingxing, Ye Yayu, Li Xiangwei, Cong Hengjiang, Yi Hong, Zhang Heng, Huang Zhiliang, Lei Aiwen
The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei People's Republic of China
Chem Sci. 2022 Apr 21;13(21):6316-6321. doi: 10.1039/d2sc00903j. eCollection 2022 Jun 1.
Due to the importance of chroman frameworks in medicinal chemistry, the development of novel synthetic methods for these structures is gaining increasing interest of chemists. Reported here is a new (4 + 2) radical annulation approach for the construction of these functional six-membered frameworks photocatalysis. Featuring mild reaction conditions, the protocol allows readily available -hydroxyphthalimide esters and electron-deficient olefins to be converted into a wide range of valuable chromans in a highly selective manner. Moreover, the present strategy can be used in the late-stage functionalization of natural product derivatives and biologically active compounds, which demonstrated the potential application. This method is complementary to the traditional Diels-Alder [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of -quinone methides and electron-rich dienophiles, since electron-deficient dienophiles were smoothly transformed into the desired chromans.
由于色满骨架在药物化学中的重要性,开发这些结构的新型合成方法越来越受到化学家的关注。本文报道了一种用于构建这些功能性六元骨架的新型(4 + 2)自由基环化光催化方法。该方法反应条件温和,能使易于获得的N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺酯和缺电子烯烃以高度选择性的方式转化为多种有价值的色满。此外,本策略可用于天然产物衍生物和生物活性化合物的后期官能团化,展示了其潜在应用价值。该方法与传统的对醌甲基化物和富电子亲双烯体的狄尔斯-阿尔德[4 + 2]环加成反应互补,因为缺电子亲双烯体能顺利转化为所需的色满。