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经体外生命支持时小开胸术左心房减压。

Left Atrial Decompression by Minithoracotomy During Extracorporeal Life Support.

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 Mar;107(3):e227-e228. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.07.084. Epub 2018 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.07.084
PMID:30278170
Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation through cervical cannulation is an established option for pediatric patients with acute cardiopulmonary failure. However, left-sided heart decompression is sometimes mandatory in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. This report describes a fast and less invasive technique for placing a left atrial cannula through a left anterior minithoracotomy approach. In 4 critically ill children, this minimally invasive technique provided satisfactory left-sided heart decompression, and this report describes a representative case.

摘要

经颈静脉体外膜肺氧合是治疗小儿急性心肺衰竭的一种成熟选择。然而,对于严重左心室功能障碍的患者,有时需要进行左心减压。本报告描述了一种通过左前胸小切口途径放置左心房插管的快速、微创技术。在 4 例危重症患儿中,该微创技术提供了满意的左心减压效果,本文报告了 1 例代表性病例。

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引用本文的文献

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ESC Heart Fail. 2025 Aug;12(4):2711-2725. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.15325. Epub 2025 May 26.
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Percutaneous atrial septostomy for left ventricular unloading in patients on peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.经皮房间隔造口术用于外周静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合患者的左心室减负:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am Heart J Plus. 2025 Apr 9;54:100542. doi: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100542. eCollection 2025 Jun.
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Modalities of Left Ventricle Decompression during VA-ECMO Therapy.
VA-ECMO治疗期间左心室减压的方式。
Membranes (Basel). 2021 Mar 16;11(3):209. doi: 10.3390/membranes11030209.
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Comparison of left ventricular unloading strategies on venoarterial extracorporeal life support.比较在脉-动脉体外生命支持中左心室卸荷策略。
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2021 Apr 8;32(3):467-475. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivaa284.