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土耳其城市污水处理厂中的微塑料:进水和二级出水浓度的比较。

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations.

机构信息

Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Basic Sciences, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkey.

Biotechnology Research and Application Centre, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2018 Oct 2;190(11):626. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-7010-y.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-018-7010-y
PMID:30280276
Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants are one of the primary pathways through which microplastics enter aquatic environments. In this study, we have determined the microplastic concentrations of the influent and secondary effluent water of two wastewater treatment plants in Turkey. For this purpose, we have taken samples of the influent and effluent water of Seyhan and Yüreğir wastewater treatment facilities for 6 days in August 2017 and determined their microplastics' content both visually and using μ-Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the influent of the wastewater treatment contained 1 million-6.5 million particles per day, while the effluent contained 220,000-1.5 million particles per day. The removal rate of microplastics was found to be between 73 and 79%. In total, seven different types of polymers were detected. The most frequently observed polymer type was polyester.

摘要

污水处理厂是微塑料进入水生环境的主要途径之一。在这项研究中,我们测定了土耳其两家污水处理厂的进水和二级出水的微塑料浓度。为此,我们于 2017 年 8 月在塞汉和于雷吉尔污水处理厂采集了进水和出水样本,并用μ-Raman 光谱法对其微塑料含量进行了目测和定量分析。结果表明,污水处理厂的进水每天含有 100 万至 650 万个颗粒,而出水每天含有 22 万至 150 万个颗粒。微塑料的去除率在 73%至 79%之间。总共检测到了七种不同类型的聚合物。最常见的观察到的聚合物类型是聚酯。

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Freshwater plastic pollution: Recognizing research biases and identifying knowledge gaps.淡水塑料污染:认识研究偏差并确定知识空白。
Water Res. 2018 Oct 15;143:416-424. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.015. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
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How microplastics quantities increase with flood events? An example from Mersin Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey.微塑料数量如何随洪水事件而增加?来自土耳其东北地中海沿岸梅尔辛湾的一个例子。
Environ Pollut. 2018 Aug;239:342-350. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.042. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
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Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment.
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J Xenobiot. 2024 Jul 25;14(3):989-1002. doi: 10.3390/jox14030055.
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Microplastic accumulation in sewer sediments and its potential entering the environment via combined sewer overflows: a study case in Paris.污水沉积物中的微塑料积累及其通过合流污水溢流进入环境的潜在风险:以巴黎为例的研究。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Feb;31(7):10501-10507. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31734-8. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
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Column-based removal of high concentration microplastics in synthetic wastewater using granular activated carbon.采用颗粒活性炭基于柱式去除合成废水中高浓度微塑料。
Bioengineered. 2023 Dec;14(1):2276391. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2276391. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
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From oceans to dinner plates: The impact of microplastics on human health.从海洋到餐盘:微塑料对人类健康的影响。
Heliyon. 2023 Sep 26;9(10):e20440. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20440. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Did the COVID-19 pandemic play a role in the spatial and temporal variations of microplastics? Evidence from a tropical river in southern India.新冠疫情是否对微塑料的时空变化产生了影响?来自印度南部热带河流的证据。
Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Jul;192:115088. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115088. Epub 2023 May 30.
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Microplastics in the Atmosphere and Water Bodies of Coastal Agglomerations: A Mini-Review.大气和沿海聚集区水体中的微塑料:小型综述。
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有机肥料作为微塑料进入环境的载体。
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