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斯里兰卡风湿病诊所统一病历记录实践介绍——一项 ILAR 项目。

Introduction of a uniform record keeping practice for rheumatology clinics in Sri Lanka-an ILAR project.

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Jan;38(1):159-164. doi: 10.1007/s10067-018-4320-y. Epub 2018 Oct 2.

DOI:10.1007/s10067-018-4320-y
PMID:30280370
Abstract

In Sri Lanka, record keeping in rheumatology clinics is purely paper-based. Clinic record books are given to patients, and the hospital does not retain clinical data. Different clinics and different rheumatology specialists practice different formats of record keeping in Sri Lanka. This project was aimed to develop a uniform record keeping system which can be used in all government rheumatology clinics in Sri Lanka. Project was carried out in two phases. First phase was carried out in seven rheumatology clinics to identify deficiencies in existing practice of record keeping in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SPA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Second phase was to develop new clinic documents and a computer-based system, using the findings of the first phase. Recording of classification criteria at the time of diagnosis was 40.6% for RA and 90.3% for SLE. Initial clinical notes were not available in 18.3% of RA patients. Recording of individual classification criteria in SPA was ranged between 10% and70%, and it was 100% for arthritis. During second phase, new paper-based and computer-based record keeping systems were developed. Existing practice of record keeping is incomplete, especially in RA and SPA. The necessity of new, uniform record keeping system was recognized. Paper-based and computer-based record keeping systems acceptable to specialist rheumatologists, medical officers, and the Ministry of Health were developed and tested. The newly developed paper-based system is being used nationally while the electronic system is yet to introduced.

摘要

在斯里兰卡,风湿病诊所的病历记录完全是纸质的。病历本交给患者,医院不保留临床数据。不同的诊所和风湿病专家在斯里兰卡采用不同的病历记录格式。本项目旨在开发一种统一的病历记录系统,可用于斯里兰卡所有政府风湿病诊所。该项目分两个阶段进行。第一阶段在七家风湿病诊所进行,以确定类风湿关节炎(RA)、脊柱关节炎(SPA)和系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)现有病历记录实践中的缺陷。第二阶段是利用第一阶段的发现开发新的诊所文件和基于计算机的系统。在诊断时记录分类标准的比例为 RA 患者的 40.6%和 SLE 患者的 90.3%。18.3%的 RA 患者初始临床记录不可用。SPA 中个体分类标准的记录比例在 10%到 70%之间,关节炎的记录比例为 100%。在第二阶段,开发了新的基于纸质和基于计算机的病历记录系统。现有的病历记录不完整,尤其是在 RA 和 SPA 中。认识到需要新的、统一的病历记录系统。开发并测试了专家风湿病医生、医疗官员和卫生部认可的基于纸质和基于计算机的病历记录系统。新开发的基于纸质的系统正在全国范围内使用,而电子系统尚未推出。

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