Liu Shen, Xie Wenlan, Han Shangfeng, Mou Zhongchen, Zhang Xiaochu, Zhang Lin
Department of Psychology and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Front Psychol. 2018 Sep 19;9:1683. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01683. eCollection 2018.
The social participation of the disabled people is unsatisfactory and low, one of the reasons often overlooked but of great importance may lie in the disparate patterns of social interaction between the disabled people and the abled people. The current study respectively recruited 41 and 80 disabled people in two experiments and adopted give-some games and public good dilemma to explore social interaction patterns between the disabled abled people. The results were as follows: (1) the disabled people preferred to interact with the disabled people and the abled people preferred to interact with the abled people. (2) The disabled abled people had higher cooperation, satisfaction and sense of justice when interacting with the disabled people than interacting with the abled people. (3) Advantage in the number of the disabled people could reverse their disadvantage in the identity. These results are of important practical value, which provides related theoretical support for the disabled people's federation and communities when carrying out activities for the disabled people.
残疾人的社会参与情况不尽人意且水平较低,其中一个常被忽视但非常重要的原因可能在于残疾人和健全人之间不同的社会互动模式。当前研究在两项实验中分别招募了41名和80名残疾人,并采用给予游戏和公共物品困境来探究残疾人和健全人之间的社会互动模式。结果如下:(1)残疾人更倾向于与残疾人互动,而健全人更倾向于与健全人互动。(2)残疾人和健全人在与残疾人互动时比与健全人互动时有更高的合作度、满意度和正义感。(3)残疾人数量上的优势可以扭转他们在身份上的劣势。这些结果具有重要的实践价值,为残疾人联合会和社区在开展残疾人活动时提供了相关理论支持。