Mercader-Yus Esther, Neipp-López M Carmen, Gómez-Méndez Pedro, Vargas-Torcal Fernando, Gelves-Ospina Melissa, Puerta-Morales Laura, León-Jacobus Alexandra, Cantillo-Pacheco Kattia, Mancera-Sarmiento Malka
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, España.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2018 Oct-Dec;47(4):229-236. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2017.05.013. Epub 2017 Jun 27.
Currently, the age of onset for pubertal changes is decreasing, especially in girls, which may have an impact on psychosocial factors such as anxiety, self-esteem and body image. The aim of the present study is to compare these variables in two groups: a group of 15 girls with precocious puberty and a group of 16 girls of the same age without precocious puberty. A non-experimental descriptive design was used and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) and Self-Description Questionnaire (SDQ) were used to measure variables. Significant differences were found in Anxiety and Body Image levels between groups, but there were no differences in Self-Esteem levels. In conclusion, the findings show girls with early onset pubertal changes present high anxiety levels and negative body image compared to girls who start pubertal changes at the normal time.
目前,青春期变化的开始年龄正在降低,尤其是在女孩中,这可能会对心理社会因素产生影响,如焦虑、自尊和身体形象。本研究的目的是比较两组变量:一组15名性早熟女孩和一组16名同龄的未性早熟女孩。采用非实验性描述性设计,并使用儿童状态-特质焦虑量表(STAIC)和自我描述问卷(SDQ)来测量变量。两组之间在焦虑和身体形象水平上存在显著差异,但在自尊水平上没有差异。总之,研究结果表明,与正常时间开始青春期变化的女孩相比,青春期变化早发的女孩存在高焦虑水平和负面身体形象。