Nazmi Sana, Nikbakht Hossein-Ali, Gholamnia-Shirvani Zeinab, Behmanesh Fereshteh, Azizi Alireza
Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
Population, Family and Spiritual Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 11;13:215. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_738_23. eCollection 2024.
Body image concerns are accepted as a pervasive problem by a large segment of society. Problem-solving counseling is one of the practical counseling techniques that mainly focuses on improving people's adaptability in stressful situations. We intend to determine the effectiveness of pubertal health group counseling based on problem-solving on body image concerns and anxiety in adolescent girls.
A semi-experimental study will be conducted on 12-13 years old students in Babol (Mazandaran, Iran). One hundred people were determined as the final Sample size (50 people in each group) and will be selected to enter the study. A multistage sampling method will be used. The students of the intervention group will receive the necessary training in the problem-solving method regarding pubertal health, once a week for six weeks. Students in the control group will not receive education during the intervention period. Sociodemographic questionnaire, Littleton's body image concern, and Zong's anxiety will be used to evaluate students' body image concerns and anxiety. Analyzes will be done by statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25 software and a significance level of 5% will be considered Descriptive statistics and frequency percentage will be determined for classification variables. Median, range, and mean along with standard deviations (SD) will be calculated. The Chi-square test, Repeated Measures ANOVA and ANCOVA test will be used in this study. Percentage prevalence for each categorical variable is calculated with 95% confidence interval (CI).
The effectiveness of counseling based on problem-solving has been reported in various studies on adolescent puberty health concerns and common adolescent mental health problems, hence its application on girls' body image can be effective.
身体意象问题被社会上很大一部分人视为一个普遍存在的问题。解决问题咨询是一种实用的咨询技巧，主要侧重于提高人们在压力情境下的适应能力。我们打算确定基于解决问题的青春期健康团体咨询对青春期少女身体意象问题和焦虑的有效性。
将对位于伊朗马赞德兰省巴博勒市12 - 13岁的学生进行一项半实验性研究。确定100人为最终样本量（每组50人）并将被选入该研究。将采用多阶段抽样方法。干预组的学生将接受关于青春期健康的解决问题方法的必要培训，每周一次，共六周。对照组的学生在干预期间不接受教育。将使用社会人口学问卷、利特尔顿身体意象问题量表和宗氏焦虑量表来评估学生的身体意象问题和焦虑情况。分析将通过社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）25版软件进行，显著性水平将设定为5%。对于分类变量将确定描述性统计和频率百分比。将计算中位数、范围、均值以及标准差（SD）。本研究将使用卡方检验、重复测量方差分析和协方差分析检验。计算每个分类变量的患病率百分比并给出95%置信区间（CI）。
在关于青少年青春期健康问题和常见青少年心理健康问题的各种研究中，已报道基于解决问题的咨询是有效的，因此其应用于女孩的身体意象可能会有效果。
