Department of Molecular Genetics, Oncode Institute, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Koç University, Istanbul, 34450, Turkey.
Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 4;9(1):4067. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06402-y.
Mutations in SWI/SNF genes are amongst the most common across all human cancers, but efficient therapeutic approaches that exploit vulnerabilities caused by SWI/SNF mutations are currently lacking. Here, we show that the SWI/SNF ATPases BRM/SMARCA2 and BRG1/SMARCA4 promote the expression of p62/GTF2H1, a core subunit of the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) complex. Inactivation of either ATPase subunit downregulates GTF2H1 and therefore compromises TFIIH stability and function in transcription and nucleotide excision repair (NER). We also demonstrate that cells with permanent BRM or BRG1 depletion have the ability to restore GTF2H1 expression. As a consequence, the sensitivity of SWI/SNF-deficient cells to DNA damage induced by UV irradiation and cisplatin treatment depends on GTF2H1 levels. Together, our results expose GTF2H1 as a potential novel predictive marker of platinum drug sensitivity in SWI/SNF-deficient cancer cells.
SWI/SNF 基因的突变存在于所有人类癌症中最常见的突变之一,但是目前还缺乏利用 SWI/SNF 突变引起的弱点的有效治疗方法。在这里,我们表明 SWI/SNF ATPase BRM/SMARCA2 和 BRG1/SMARCA4 促进了 p62/GTF2H1 的表达,p62/GTF2H1 是转录因子 IIH(TFIIH)复合物的核心亚基。任一 ATPase 亚基的失活都会下调 GTF2H1,从而损害 TFIIH 在转录和核苷酸切除修复(NER)中的稳定性和功能。我们还证明,永久性耗尽 BRM 或 BRG1 的细胞有能力恢复 GTF2H1 的表达。因此,SWI/SNF 缺陷细胞对 UV 照射和顺铂处理引起的 DNA 损伤的敏感性取决于 GTF2H1 水平。总之,我们的结果表明 GTF2H1 是 SWI/SNF 缺陷癌细胞中铂类药物敏感性的潜在新的预测标志物。