Zweifel D, Bredell M G, Essig H, Gander T, Lanzer M, Rostetter C, Rücker M, Studer S
Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Nov;56(9):859-863. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.09.010. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
The Surgical reconstruction of defects of the face is challenging. Local and regional flaps have an important part to play, but large defects of bone and soft tissue are a greater problem. Microvascular tissue transfer has become the standard for such patients, and preoperative planning of bony reconstructions is now common. To use these preplanning tools best the implants should be placed in the prosthetically ideal place, and the bone positioned to surround the implants - that is, truly backward planning of the position of the bone. The buccolingual angulation and the actual position of the implants during operation can be difficult to verify. Using commonly available software and 3-dimensional printing solutions, therefore, we have constructed an algorithm to optimise the position of these implants during the operation, and to get their position as close to the planned outcome as possible. This algorithm is adaptable to any implant system and is potentially possible in any implant or preplanning software unit.
面部缺损的外科重建具有挑战性。局部和区域皮瓣发挥着重要作用,但骨和软组织的大面积缺损是一个更大的问题。微血管组织移植已成为这类患者的标准治疗方法,目前骨重建的术前规划很常见。为了最好地使用这些术前规划工具,植入物应放置在假体理想位置,并且骨的位置应围绕植入物——也就是说,真正地逆向规划骨的位置。术中植入物的颊舌向角度和实际位置可能难以确定。因此,利用常用软件和三维打印解决方案,我们构建了一种算法,以在手术过程中优化这些植入物的位置,并使其位置尽可能接近计划结果。该算法适用于任何植入系统,并且在任何植入或术前规划软件单元中都有可能实现。