Am J Transplant. 2018 Nov;18(11):2625-2634. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15094. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
Existing methods of academic publication provide limited opportunity to obtain stakeholder input on issues of broad interest. This article reports the results of an experiment to produce a collaborative, crowdsourced article examining a current controversial issue in transplant medicine (hereby referred to as the "C4 Article"). The editorial team as a whole selected the topic of organ allocation, then divided into six sections, each supported by an individual editorial team. Widely promoted by the American Journal of Transplantation, the C4 Article was open for public comment for 1 month. The nonblinded editorial teams reviewed the contributions daily and interacted with contributors in near-real time to clarify and expand on the content received. Draft summaries of each section were posted and subsequently revised as new contributions were received. One hundred ninety-four individuals viewed the manuscript, and 107 individuals contributed to the manuscript during the submission period. The article engaged the international transplant community in producing a contemporary delineation of issues of agreement and controversy related to organ allocation and identified opportunities for new policy development. This initial experience successfully demonstrated the potential of a crowdsourced academic manuscript to advance a broad-based understanding of a complex issue.
现有的学术出版方法为利益相关者就广泛关注的问题提供的意见反馈机会有限。本文报告了一项实验的结果,该实验旨在生成一篇协作式、众包的文章,以探讨移植医学领域当前的一个有争议的问题(以下简称“C4 文章”)。编辑团队整体选择了器官分配这一主题,然后将其分为六个部分,每个部分都由一个单独的编辑团队负责。《美国移植杂志》广泛宣传了 C4 文章,并对其进行了为期 1 个月的公开评论。非盲审的编辑团队每天都会审查投稿,并与投稿人实时互动,以澄清和扩展收到的内容。每个部分的草稿摘要都已发布,并在收到新投稿时进行了修订。有 194 人查看了手稿,有 107 人在提交期间为手稿做出了贡献。这篇文章使国际移植界参与其中,对与器官分配相关的共识和争议问题进行了当代描述,并确定了新政策制定的机会。这一初步尝试成功地展示了众包式学术论文在推动对复杂问题的广泛理解方面的潜力。