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将器官获取组织绩效的标准化、可核实、客观指标纳入器官分配讨论的重要性。

Importance of incorporating standardized, verifiable, objective metrics of organ procurement organization performance into discussions about organ allocation.

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2019 Nov;19(11):2973-2978. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15492. Epub 2019 Jul 1.

Abstract

Identifying and supporting specific organ procurement organizations (OPOs) with the greatest opportunity to increase donation rates could significantly increase the number of organs available for transplant. Accomplishing this is complicated by current Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients/Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services metrics of donation rates and OPO performance that rely on eligible deaths. These data are self-reported and unverifiable and have been shown to underestimate potential organ donors. We examine the limitations of current OPO performance/donation metrics to inform discussions related to strategies to increase donation. We propose changing to a simple, verifiable, and uniformly applied donation metric. This would allow the transplant community to (1) better understand inherent differences in donor availability based on geography and (2) identify underperforming areas that would benefit from systems improvement agreements to increase donation rates.

摘要

确定并支持那些有最大机会提高捐赠率的特定器官获取组织(OPO),可以显著增加可供移植的器官数量。然而,目前的科学移植受者登记处/医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的捐赠率和 OPO 绩效衡量标准依赖于符合条件的死亡人数,这使得实现这一目标变得复杂。这些数据是自我报告的,无法核实,并且已经被证明低估了潜在的器官捐献者。我们研究了当前 OPO 绩效/捐赠衡量标准的局限性,以为提高捐赠策略的相关讨论提供信息。我们建议改用一种简单、可核实和统一适用的捐赠衡量标准。这将使移植界能够:(1)更好地了解基于地理位置的供体可用性的内在差异;(2)确定表现不佳的地区,这些地区将受益于系统改进协议,以提高捐赠率。

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