Cornell University, New York, New York.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Am J Transplant. 2019 Jul;19(7):1912-1916. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15362. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
The imbalance between supply and demand of organs for transplant will not be fully solved by changes to the allocation system. Improved organ donation and utilization must be accomplished through critical reassessment of organ procurement organization (OPO) performance as a partnership between transplant centers, OPOs, and community hospitals. The continued discussion on changes to the organ distribution system should be based on patient-centeredness, enhanced transparency, improved models, and metrics. Focusing too heavily on geography without consideration for the other factors at play risks oversimplification of this complex issue.
器官移植供需失衡问题不能仅通过分配制度的改变得到完全解决。必须通过对器官获取组织(OPO)的工作表现进行关键性重新评估,将器官捐献和利用工作提升到新水平,OPO 作为移植中心、OPO 和社区医院之间的合作伙伴关系。继续讨论器官分配制度的改变应该以患者为中心,提高透明度,改善模式和指标为基础。过于关注地理位置而不考虑其他因素可能会使这一复杂问题过于简单化。