Reaching Consensus on Outcomes for Successful Cannulation of an Arteriovenous Fistula: Patient and Healthcare Provider Perspectives.

There is a lack of consensus on what constitutes successful arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation. The purpose of this study was to describe outcomes of successful cannulation of the AVF from both patient and healthcare provider perspectives. This was a mixed method study. Results reflecting the patient's description of success through interviews were reported previously. A sample of nursing and physician experts in vascular access completed a one-time survey. Results from healthcare providers suggest they consider cannulator ability to assess the AVF, knowledge of AVF anatomy, and patient-centered care as most important to cannulation success. Patient comfort, patient-centered care, and available support staff (i.e., expert cannulators) were perceived by both patients and healthcare provider groups as contributing to success. Strategies that promote patient comfort, patient-centered care, and having access to cannulation experts have the potential to improve cannulation outcomes.