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一名青少年因低钙血症性癫痫发作继发双侧股骨颈同时骨折。

Simultaneous bilateral neck of femur fractures in an adolescent secondary to hypocalcaemic seizure.

作者信息

Chandankere Vidyasagar, Mulpur Praharsha, Maryada Venkateshwar Reddy, Pendyala Sudhakar R, Annapareddy Guravareddy V

机构信息

Departments of Orthopaedics.

Endocrinology, Sunshine Hospitals, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2019 Sep;28(5):491-494. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000560.

Abstract

We present a rare case of a previously healthy 16-year-old boy who sustained simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures after a single first-time seizure episode. He was diagnosed to have severe vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Symptomatic hypocalcemia was the cause of seizures. Both fractures were treated surgically and united at 3 months. Bilateral femoral neck fractures after seizures are very rare, especially in children. Severe vitamin D deficiency may cause seizures and also weakening of bone, predisposing to fractures without significant trauma. We recommend that paediatric cases of femoral neck fractures after seizures should be investigated for underlying metabolic disease.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名既往健康的16岁男孩在首次癫痫发作后同时发生双侧股骨颈骨折。他被诊断为严重维生素D缺乏和继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进。症状性低钙血症是癫痫发作的原因。两处骨折均接受了手术治疗,并在3个月时愈合。癫痫发作后发生双侧股骨颈骨折非常罕见,尤其是在儿童中。严重维生素D缺乏可能导致癫痫发作,还会使骨骼变弱,在无明显创伤的情况下易发生骨折。我们建议,对于癫痫发作后出现股骨颈骨折的儿科病例,应调查其潜在的代谢性疾病。

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