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现代老年重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者的外科治疗——综述

Surgical treatment of elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis in the modern era - review.

作者信息

Kwiecień Anna, Hrapkowicz Tomasz, Filipiak Krzysztof, Przybylski Roman, Kaczmarczyk Marcin, Kowalczuk Anetta, Zembala Marian

机构信息

Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Transplantology Department, John Paul II Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2018 Sep;15(3):188-195. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2018.78445. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

DOI:10.5114/kitp.2018.78445
PMID:30310399
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6180026/
Abstract

Surgical treatment of severe aortic stenosis offers good early and long-term results, even in elderly patients. Despite the implementation of percutaneous methods for the very high-risk group, surgical valve replacement remains the gold standard. The advanced age of patients should not be the only indicator limiting the possibility of surgery. In this review we present the most important information on the results of aortic stenosis surgical treatment in the groups of older patients. New methods such as percutaneous and minimally invasive methods of surgery are also discussed. Additionally, the presented information is referred to current guidelines for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis.

摘要

即使对于老年患者,严重主动脉瓣狭窄的外科治疗也能带来良好的早期和长期效果。尽管针对极高风险组实施了经皮治疗方法,但外科瓣膜置换仍是金标准。患者的高龄不应是限制手术可能性的唯一指标。在本综述中,我们介绍了老年患者主动脉瓣狭窄外科治疗结果的最重要信息。还讨论了经皮和微创外科手术等新方法。此外,所呈现的信息参考了当前严重主动脉瓣狭窄的治疗指南。

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本文引用的文献

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Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2017 Jul-Dec;24(3-4):133.
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Conventional aortic valve replacement in 2005 elderly patients: a 32-year experience.2005 年老年患者的常规主动脉瓣置换术:32 年的经验。
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Sep 1;54(3):446-452. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy072.
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Outcomes in 937 Intermediate-Risk Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in PARTNER-2A.PARTNER-2A 研究中 937 例中危患者行外科主动脉瓣置换术的结果。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 May;105(5):1322-1329. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.10.062. Epub 2017 Dec 16.
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Transcatheter vs surgical aortic-valve replacement in low- to intermediate-surgical-risk candidates: A meta-analysis and systematic review.低至中度手术风险患者经导管与外科主动脉瓣置换术的比较:一项荟萃分析与系统评价
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Outcomes of surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the octogenarians-surgery still the gold standard?八旬老人行外科主动脉瓣置换术和经导管主动脉瓣置换术的结局——外科手术仍是金标准吗?
Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017 Sep;6(5):453-462. doi: 10.21037/acs.2017.08.01.
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Transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement in patients over 85 years old.85岁以上患者经导管主动脉瓣植入术与外科主动脉瓣置换术的比较。
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2017 Oct 1;25(4):526-532. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx180.
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2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease.2017年欧洲心脏病学会/欧洲心胸外科学会瓣膜性心脏病管理指南。
Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 21;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391.
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Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: Propensity-Matched Comparison.经导管主动脉瓣置换术与外科主动脉瓣置换术:倾向评分匹配比较
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jul 25;70(4):439-450. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.060.
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Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients.中危患者的外科手术或经导管主动脉瓣置换术。
N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1321-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1700456. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
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