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中国西南部臭蛙属(两栖纲,无尾目,蛙科)一新物种。

A new species of the odorous frog genus (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from southwestern China.

作者信息

Li Shize, Xu Ning, Lv Jingcai, Jiang Jianping, Wei Gang, Wang Bin

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Engineering, Maotai University, Renhuai, Guizhou, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2018 Oct 4;6:e5695. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5695. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The genus is widely distributed in the mountains of East and Southeastern Asia. An increasing number of new species in the genus have been recognized especially in the last decade. Phylogenetic studies of the species complex with wide distributional range also revealed several cryptic species. Here, we describe a new species in the species complex from Guizhou Province of China. Phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial DNA indicated the new species as a monophyly clustered into the clade and sister to , and nuclear DNA also indicated it as an independent lineage separated from its related species. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from its congeners based on a combination of the following characters: (1) having smaller body size in males (snout-vent length (SVL) <43.3 mm); (2) head longer than wide; (3) dorsolateral folds absent; (4) tympanum of males large and distinct, tympanum diameter twice as long as width of distal phalanx of finger III; (5) two metacarpal tubercles; (6) relative finger lengths: II < I < IV < III; (7) tibiotarsal articulation reaching to the level between eye to nostril when leg stretched forward; (8) disks on digits with circum-marginal grooves; (9) toes fully webbed to disks; (10) the first subarticular tubercle on fingers weak; (11) having white pectoral spinules, paired subgular vocal sacs located at corners of throat, light yellow nuptial pad on the first finger in males.

摘要

该属广泛分布于东亚和东南亚的山区。尤其是在过去十年中,该属中越来越多的新物种被发现。对分布范围广泛的该物种复合体进行的系统发育研究也揭示了几个隐存物种。在此,我们描述了来自中国贵州省的该物种复合体中的一个新物种。基于线粒体DNA的系统发育分析表明,该新物种形成一个单系类群,聚在该进化枝中,是[某物种]的姐妹种,核DNA分析也表明它是与其相关物种分离的一个独立谱系。在形态上,该新物种可基于以下特征组合与同属其他物种区分开来:(1)雄性个体体型较小(吻肛长(SVL)<43.3毫米);(2)头长大于宽;(3)无背外侧褶;(4)雄性鼓膜大且明显,鼓膜直径是第三指远端指节宽度的两倍;(5)有两个掌突;(6)相对指长:II<I<IV<III;(7)腿向前伸展时,胫跗关节到达眼至鼻孔之间的位置;(8)指端具边缘沟的吸盘;(9)趾间全蹼至吸盘;(10)指上第一亚关节瘤不明显;(11)有白色胸刺,成对的咽下声囊位于喉部两侧,雄性第一指上有浅黄色婚垫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc77/6174872/573784b3dcaf/peerj-06-5695-g001.jpg

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