RŮŽiČka Vlastimil
Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic..
Zootaxa. 2018 Sep 14;4481(1):1-75. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4481.1.1.
The spider genus Porrhomma has been revised; it now includes 24 species. Two new species are described: Porrhomma altaica new species from the Altai Mountains, and Porrhomma nekolai new species from eastern Asia and North America. Bathyphantes charpentieri Lebert, 1877 was removed from synonymy with Porrhomma microphthalmum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871). The following new synonymies are proposed: Bathyphantes charpentieri Lebert, 1877 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma convexum (Westring, 1851) new synonymy; Porrhomma gertschi Hackman, 1954 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma terrestre (Emerton, 1882) new synonymy; Porrhomma myops Simon, 1884 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma rosenhaueri (L. Koch, 1872) new synonymy; Porrhomma ocella Chamberlin Ivie, 1943 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma convexum (Westring, 1851) new synonymy; Porrhomma omissum Miller, 1971 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma egeria Simon, 1884 new synonymy; Porrhomma pallidum affinis Miller Kratochvíl, 1940 is a junior synonym of Porrhomma pallidum Jackson, 1913 new synonymy; Porrhomma sodonta (Chamberlin, 1949) is a junior synonym of Porrhomma convexum (Westring, 1851) new synonymy. The synonymy of Porrhomma macrochelis (Emerton, 1917) with Macrargus multesimus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) is supported. Porrhomma subterraneum Simon, 1884 is considered a nomen dubium, because it was described according to a juvenile specimen. To date, Porrhomma indecorum Simon, 1910 and Porrhomma marphaense Wunderlich, 1983 are only known from findings of females; they are considered to be species inquirenda, and their names are declared nomina dubia. Keys are provided for males and females. Vulvae are drawn in dorsal, ventral and caudal views to understand their spatial structure.
蜘蛛属Porrhomma已得到修订；现在它包括24个物种。描述了两个新物种：来自阿尔泰山脉的阿尔泰Porrhomma altaica新物种，以及来自东亚和北美的内科莱Porrhomma nekolai新物种。1877年的勒贝氏Bathyphantes charpentieri被从与小眼Porrhomma microphthalmum（奥·皮卡德 - 剑桥，1871年）的同义关系中移除。提出了以下新的同义关系：1877年的勒贝氏Bathyphantes charpentieri是凸背Porrhomma convexum（韦斯特林，1851年）的次异名新同义关系；1954年的格氏Porrhomma gertschi是陆生Porrhomma terrestre（埃默顿，1882年）的次异名新同义关系；1884年的西蒙氏Porrhomma myops是罗氏Porrhomma rosenhaueri（L. 科赫，1872年）的次异名新同义关系；1943年的钱伯林氏和艾维氏Porrhomma ocella是凸背Porrhomma convexum（韦斯特林，1851年）的次异名新同义关系；1971年的米勒氏Porrhomma omissum是1884年的埃杰里亚Porrhomma egeria的次异名新同义关系；1940年的米勒氏和克拉托奇维尔氏Porrhomma pallidum affinis是1913年的杰克逊氏Porrhomma pallidum的次异名新同义关系；1949年的钱伯林氏Porrhomma sodonta是凸背Porrhomma convexum（韦斯特林，1851年）的次异名新同义关系。支持了1917年的埃默顿氏Porrhomma macrochelis与1875年的皮卡德 - 剑桥氏Macrargus multesimus的同义关系。1884年的西蒙氏Porrhomma subterraneum被认为是一个存疑名称，因为它是根据一个幼体标本描述的。迄今为止，1910年的西蒙氏Porrhomma indecorum和1983年的温德利希氏Porrhomma marphaense仅通过雌性个体的发现为人所知；它们被视为有待研究的物种，其名称被宣布为存疑名称。提供了雄性和雌性的检索表。绘制了雌性外生殖器的背视图、腹视图和尾视图以了解其空间结构。
