越南妇女产后抑郁症及相关因素
Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors among Vietnamese Women.
机构信息
Advanced Nursing Program, Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam.
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam.
出版信息
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Sep 18;2018:4028913. doi: 10.1155/2018/4028913. eCollection 2018.
Abstract
Postpartum depression (PPD) places a burden on maternal health. PPD exerts a negative impact on mothers' health and children's life. The purpose of this research was to identify the prevalence of PPD and the risk factors contributing to PPD. Therefore, a cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted. 116 women were categorized into two groups. One category included new mothers who received scores of Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) 12 or more. The other category included mothers who received scores less than 12. Descriptive statistic and then binary logistic regression were also performed. For EPDS ≥ 12, the prevalence of PPD was 27.6% among new mothers during the first year after delivery. Level of education, diseases during pregnancy, being the first-time mothers, dissatisfaction about family, and limited communication and interaction with others were significant predictors of PPD.
摘要
产后抑郁症（PPD）给产妇健康带来负担。PPD 对母亲的健康和孩子的生活产生负面影响。本研究旨在确定 PPD 的流行率和导致 PPD 的风险因素。因此，进行了一项横断面定量研究。116 名妇女被分为两组。一组包括 EPDS（爱丁堡产后抑郁量表）评分达到或超过 12 分的新妈妈。另一组包括 EPDS 评分低于 12 分的母亲。还进行了描述性统计分析和二项逻辑回归分析。对于 EPDS≥12，产后第一年新妈妈的 PPD 患病率为 27.6%。教育水平、孕期疾病、初产妇、对家庭的不满，以及与他人的沟通和互动有限是 PPD 的显著预测因素。
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