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Clot Pathophysiology: Why Is It Clinically Important?血栓形成的病理生理学:为何在临床上至关重要?
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Neuroimaging of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Multimodal Imaging Approach for Acute Endovascular Therapy.急性缺血性卒中的神经影像学:急性血管内治疗的多模态成像方法
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本文引用的文献

1
Thrombus Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Content Impair tPA-Induced Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke.血栓中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网含量可损害急性缺血性脑卒中患者的 tPA 溶栓治疗。
Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):754-757. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019896. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
2
Erythrocyte Fraction Within Retrieved Thrombi Contributes to Thrombolytic Response in Acute Ischemic Stroke.血栓中红细胞碎片有助于急性缺血性脑卒中的溶栓反应。
Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):652-659. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019138. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
3
What to do about fibrin rich 'tough clots'? Comparing the Solitaire stent retriever with a novel geometric clot extractor in an in vitro stroke model.对于富含纤维蛋白的“硬血栓”应该怎么办?在体外中风模型中比较 Solitaire 支架取栓器与新型几何结构血栓提取器。
J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Sep;10(9):907-910. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013507. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
4
Host DNases prevent vascular occlusion by neutrophil extracellular traps.宿主 DNA 酶可防止中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网导致的血管阻塞。
Science. 2017 Dec 1;358(6367):1202-1206. doi: 10.1126/science.aam8897.
5
Assessment of thrombus length in acute ischemic stroke by post-contrast magnetic resonance angiography.磁共振血管造影后评估急性缺血性脑卒中的血栓长度。
J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Aug;10(8):756-760. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013454. Epub 2017 Nov 18.
6
Added value of multiphase CTA imaging for thrombus perviousness assessment.多期CT血管造影成像在评估血栓通透性方面的附加价值。
Neuroradiology. 2018 Jan;60(1):71-79. doi: 10.1007/s00234-017-1907-y. Epub 2017 Sep 30.
7
Impact of balloon guide catheter on technical and clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.球囊导引导管对技术和临床结局的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Apr;10(4):335-339. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013179. Epub 2017 Jul 28.
8
Value of Thrombus CT Characteristics in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.血栓 CT 特征在急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的价值。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Sep;38(9):1758-1764. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5331. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
9
Neutrophil extracellular traps in ischemic stroke thrombi.缺血性脑卒中血栓中的中性粒细胞胞外陷阱。
Ann Neurol. 2017 Aug;82(2):223-232. doi: 10.1002/ana.24993. Epub 2017 Aug 11.
10
Ischemic Stroke: What Does the Histological Composition Tell Us About the Origin of the Thrombus?缺血性脑卒中:血栓的组织学成分能告诉我们什么关于其起源的信息?
Stroke. 2017 Aug;48(8):2206-2210. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016590. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

血栓形成的病理生理学:为何在临床上至关重要?

Clot Pathophysiology: Why Is It Clinically Important?

作者信息

Brouwer Patrick A, Brinjikji Waleed, De Meyer Simon F

机构信息

Neuroradiology Department, Neurointervention Section, Karolinska University Hospital, Eugeniavägen 3, Stockholm, 171 64 Solna, Sweden.

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 1216 2nd St SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 1216 2nd St SW, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.

出版信息

Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018 Nov;28(4):611-623. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.nic.2018.06.005
PMID:30322597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6910231/
Abstract

Cerebral ischemic stroke treatment may change significantly now that clots are actually physically removed from the patient using thrombectomy. This allows for an analysis of the content of the clots as well as the correlation of the imaging findings and the clot behavior and morphology. This article illustrates how the interaction of different clots varies in the clinical setting and how analysis of clot composition, as well as the search for new pharmacologic targets, can lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology and therapy resistance, in turn providing possibilities for a better approach in the treatment.

摘要

鉴于现在可通过血栓切除术实际从患者体内物理清除血栓,脑缺血性中风的治疗可能会发生显著变化。这使得能够对血栓的成分进行分析,以及对影像学检查结果与血栓行为和形态之间的相关性进行分析。本文阐述了不同血栓在临床环境中的相互作用如何不同,以及对血栓成分的分析以及寻找新的药理学靶点如何能够更好地理解病理生理学和治疗抵抗性,进而为更好的治疗方法提供可能性。