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自我报告的阴道松弛症-患病率、影响和就诊于妇科泌尿科诊所的女性相关症状。

Self-Reported Vaginal Laxity-Prevalence, Impact, and Associated Symptoms in Women Attending a Urogynecology Clinic.

机构信息

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, England, UK.

Southern California Center for Sexual Health and Survivorship Medicine, Newport Beach, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Sex Med. 2018 Nov;15(11):1515-1517. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.015. Epub 2018 Oct 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Vaginal laxity is increasingly recognized as an important condition, although little is known regarding its prevalence and associated symptoms.

AIM

To report the prevalence of self-reported vaginal laxity in women attending a urogynecology clinic and investigate its association with pelvic floor symptoms and female sexual dysfunction.

METHOD

Data were analyzed from 2,621 women who completed the electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire-Pelvic Floor (ePAQ-PF).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Response data from ePAQ-PF questionairre.

RESULTS

Vaginal laxity was self-reported by 38% of women and significantly associated with parity, symptoms of prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, reduced vaginal sensation during intercourse, and worse general sex life (P < .0005).

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Clinicians should be aware that vaginal laxity is prevalent and has an associated influence and impact on sexual function.

STRENGTH & LIMITATIONS: The main strength of this study is the analysis of prospectively collected data from a large cohort of women using a validated questionnaire. The main limitation is lack of objective data to measure pelvic organ prolapse.

CONCLUSION

Vaginal laxity is a highly prevalent condition that impacts significantly on a woman's sexual health and quality of life. Campbell P, Krychman M, Gray T, et al. Self-reported vaginal laxity-Prevalence, impact, and associated symptoms in women attending a urogynecology clinic. J Sex Med 2018;15:1515-1517.

摘要

引言

阴道松弛症日益受到重视,尽管其患病率及其相关症状仍知之甚少。

目的

报告就诊于妇科泌尿诊所的女性自我报告阴道松弛的患病率,并研究其与盆底症状和女性性功能障碍的关系。

方法

对 2621 名完成电子个人评估问卷-盆底(ePAQ-PF)的女性进行数据分析。

主要观察指标

ePAQ-PF 问卷调查的应答数据。

结果

38%的女性自我报告存在阴道松弛,且与生育次数、脱垂症状、压力性尿失禁、膀胱过度活动症、性交时阴道感觉减退和整体性生活质量下降显著相关(P<.0005)。

临床意义

临床医生应该意识到阴道松弛是普遍存在的,并且对性功能有相关影响和影响。

优势和局限性

本研究的主要优势是分析了来自使用经过验证问卷的大型女性队列的前瞻性收集数据。主要局限性是缺乏客观数据来测量盆腔器官脱垂。

结论

阴道松弛是一种高患病率的疾病,对女性的性健康和生活质量有重大影响。坎贝尔 P、克里奇曼 M、格雷 T,等。就诊于妇科泌尿诊所的女性自我报告的阴道松弛症-患病率、影响和相关症状。性医学杂志 2018;15:1515-1517。

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