State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Puzhu South Road 30#, Nanjing, 211800, People's Republic of China.
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, People's Republic of China.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10409-10423. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9421-7. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
Laccases exhibit a wide range of applications, especially in the electrochemical field, where they are regarded as a potential biotic component. Laccase-based biosensors have immense practical applications in the food, environmental, and medical fields. The application of laccases as biocathodes in enzymatic biofuel cells has promising potential in the preparation of implantable equipment. Extensive studies have been directed towards the potential role of fungal laccases as biotic components of electrochemical equipment. In contrast, the potential of prokaryotic laccases in electrochemistry has been not fully understood. However, there has been recent and rapid progress in the discovery and characterization of new types of prokaryotic laccases. In this review, we have comprehensively discussed the application of different sources of laccases as a biocatalytic component in various fields of application. Further, we described the potential of different types of laccases in bioelectrochemical applications.
漆酶表现出广泛的应用，特别是在电化学领域，被认为是一种潜在的生物组成部分。基于漆酶的生物传感器在食品、环境和医疗领域具有巨大的实际应用潜力。漆酶作为酶生物燃料电池中的生物阴极在可植入设备的制备中具有广阔的应用前景。人们对真菌漆酶作为电化学设备生物组成部分的潜在作用进行了广泛的研究。相比之下，原核漆酶在电化学中的潜力尚未得到充分理解。然而，近年来在发现和表征新型原核漆酶方面取得了快速进展。在这篇综述中，我们全面讨论了不同来源的漆酶作为生物催化成分在各种应用领域的应用。此外，我们描述了不同类型的漆酶在生物电化学应用中的潜力。
