Sabzi Feridoun, Heidari Aghighe, Faraji Reza
Kermanshah Cardiovascular Research Centre, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Anesthesiology, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Oct-Dec;21(4):423-426. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_217_17.
Congenital atresia of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is an exceedingly rare phenomenon, and in the most of them, coronary artery bypass graft is required. We here describe a rare case of this anomaly that concomitantly was associated with supravalvar aortic stenosis and coronary-pulmonary fistula without the presence of conventional collateral circulation in a 16-year-old boy. The patient was admitted to our center with chest pain and dyspnea. Echocardiographic examinations showed supravalvar aortic stenosis with normal function of the aortic valve. Coronary angiography revealed atresia of LMCA with poorly developed left anterior descending coronary artery and well-developed circumflex coronary artery and diagonal artery that perfused by dominant and lengthy right coronary artery. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting with repair of supravalvar aortic stenosis. The postoperative course was uneventful. The 6-month follow-up revealed normal diameter of the ascending aorta with symptomatic relief of preoperative chest complaint.
先天性左冠状动脉主干(LMCA)闭锁是一种极为罕见的现象,大多数情况下需要进行冠状动脉搭桥术。我们在此描述一例罕见的该类异常病例,一名16岁男孩同时合并有瓣上主动脉狭窄和冠状动脉-肺瘘,且不存在传统的侧支循环。该患者因胸痛和呼吸困难入住我们中心。超声心动图检查显示瓣上主动脉狭窄,主动脉瓣功能正常。冠状动脉造影显示LMCA闭锁,左前降支冠状动脉发育不良,回旋支冠状动脉和对角支动脉发育良好,由占优势且冗长的右冠状动脉供血。该患者接受了冠状动脉搭桥术并修复了瓣上主动脉狭窄。术后过程顺利。6个月的随访显示升主动脉直径正常,术前胸痛症状缓解。