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警惕左心房顶部血栓。

Watch out for left atrial roof thrombus.

作者信息

Shringarpure Amruta, Desai Pushkar M, Umbarkar Sanjeeta, Sarkar Manjula

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anesthesiology, Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Oct-Dec;21(4):446-447. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_43_18.

DOI:10.4103/aca.ACA_43_18
PMID:30333347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6206796/
Abstract

Rheumatic mitral stenosis is often associated with thrombus formation in the left atrium (LA), especially in patients with atrial fibrillation. Although thrombus can occur anywhere within the LA, the most common site is the left atrial appendage. Therefore, it is important to carefully screen the entire LA during perioperative transesophageal echocardiography to exclude thrombus.

摘要

风湿性二尖瓣狭窄常与左心房(LA)血栓形成相关,尤其是在房颤患者中。尽管血栓可发生于左心房内的任何部位,但最常见的部位是左心耳。因此,在围手术期经食管超声心动图检查期间仔细筛查整个左心房以排除血栓很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a807/6206796/195e7bd49627/ACA-21-446-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a807/6206796/195e7bd49627/ACA-21-446-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a807/6206796/195e7bd49627/ACA-21-446-g001.jpg

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Watch out for left atrial roof thrombus.警惕左心房顶部血栓。
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本文引用的文献

1
Contrast echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular thrombi.用于评估左心室血栓的对比超声心动图。
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Incidence and predictors of left atrial thrombus in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and sinus rhythm: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.风湿性二尖瓣狭窄合并窦性心律患者左心房血栓的发生率及预测因素:一项经食管超声心动图研究
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二尖瓣狭窄合并左心房血栓患者的球囊二尖瓣成形术。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 Oct 1;74(4):653-61. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22176.
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Heart. 2004 Nov;90(11):1342-3. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.024315.
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Prevalence of left atrial thrombus in rheumatic mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation and its response to anticoagulation: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.风湿性二尖瓣狭窄合并心房颤动患者左心房血栓的患病率及其对抗凝治疗的反应:一项经食管超声心动图研究
Indian Heart J. 2003 Jul-Aug;55(4):358-61.
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Am J Cardiol. 2003 Nov 1;92(9):1132-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.07.013.
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Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for identifying left atrial thrombi. A prospective, intraoperative study.经食管超声心动图识别左心房血栓的准确性:一项前瞻性术中研究。
Ann Intern Med. 1995 Dec 1;123(11):817-22. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-11-199512010-00001.
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Predictors of left atrial thrombus in mitral valve disease.
J Gen Intern Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;6(2):108-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02598304.