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鲜榨橙汁在储存过程中香气成分及品质的变化

Changes of aroma compounds and qualities of freshly-squeezed orange juice during storage.

作者信息

Li Xiao, Ren Jing-Nan, Fan Gang, Pan Si-Yi

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 China.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Nov;55(11):4530-4543. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3389-2. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

Abstract

This study focused on the changes of physicochemical and microbiological properties and aroma compounds of freshly-squeezed orange juice during storage at different temperatures. Aroma compounds were analyzed by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS). The results showed that the total aerobic plate counts of orange juice stored at room temperature and 37 °C was far more than 4 °C. Totally 33 aroma compounds were determined in these orange juices. Significant differences on the aroma compounds in orange juices stored at different temperatures were observed in the present study. Most of the terpenes decreased at 4 °C after 15 days' storage, while 10 and 8 terpenes increased during storage at room temperature and 37 °C. α-Terpineol and p-vinylguaiacol were the only off-flavor compounds found in juice stored at 4 °C and room temperature at late storage respectively. While terpinen-4-ol, 4-ethylguaiacol and p-vinylguaiacol were found in juice stored at 37 °C at late storage. α-Terpineol was the only off-flavor compound found in orange juice stored at 4 °C.

摘要

本研究聚焦于鲜榨橙汁在不同温度下储存期间理化性质、微生物特性及香气成分的变化。采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用仪(SPME-GC-MS)分析香气成分。结果表明,室温及37℃储存的橙汁中需氧平板计数总量远高于4℃储存的橙汁。这些橙汁中共鉴定出33种香气成分。本研究观察到不同温度储存的橙汁在香气成分上存在显著差异。储存15天后,4℃储存的橙汁中大多数萜类物质含量下降,而室温及37℃储存的橙汁中分别有10种和8种萜类物质含量增加。α-松油醇和对乙烯基愈创木酚分别是4℃和室温储存后期橙汁中发现的唯一异味化合物。而37℃储存后期的橙汁中发现了萜品-4-醇、4-乙基愈创木酚和对乙烯基愈创木酚。α-松油醇是4℃储存的橙汁中发现的唯一异味化合物。

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