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冰点温度有利于非浓缩苹果汁的储存。

Freezing point temperature is in favor of not-from-concentrate apple juice storage.

作者信息

Gou Xiaoju, Tian You, Yang Xi, Sun Lijun, Guo Yurong

机构信息

College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2019 May 29;7(7):2242-2251. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1028. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

The short storage period is still a problem hindering the promotion of not-from-concentrate (NFC) apple juice, despite the fact it possesses higher nutritional value and more attractive taste compared with its concentrated counterparts. In this study, we compared the effects of temperature range including room temperature (25°C), refrigerator temperature (4°C), freezing point temperature (-1.5°C), and frozen temperature (-18°C), respectively, on the quality of NFC apple juices during a long storage period (150 days). The results suggested that all the juices exhibited good safety during the storage, and the juice stored at -1.5°C possessed higher polyphenol contents, physicochemical properties, less color alteration, and less loss of aroma and taste than 25 and 4°C. Besides, although an exceedingly low temperature (-18°C) could greatly retard the juice deterioration, the loss of aroma and taste was significant. Overall, our results indicated that the NFC juice was most favored by storage at freezing point temperature (-1.5°C), with the highest similarity to the freshly squeezed apple juice.

摘要

尽管非浓缩还原(NFC)苹果汁与浓缩苹果汁相比具有更高的营养价值和更诱人的口感,但较短的储存期仍是阻碍其推广的一个问题。在本研究中,我们分别比较了室温(25°C)、冷藏温度(4°C)、冰点温度(-1.5°C)和冷冻温度(-18°C)这一温度范围内,长期储存(150天)对NFC苹果汁品质的影响。结果表明,所有果汁在储存期间均表现出良好的安全性,与在25°C和4°C储存的果汁相比,在-1.5°C储存的果汁具有更高的多酚含量、理化性质、更小的颜色变化以及更少的香气和风味损失。此外,尽管极低温度(-18°C)可以极大地延缓果汁变质,但香气和风味损失显著。总体而言,我们的结果表明,NFC果汁在冰点温度(-1.5°C)下储存最适宜,与新鲜压榨的苹果汁最为相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b2/6657751/39b6c40c475b/FSN3-7-2242-g001.jpg

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