Martin Jacob G, Davis Charles E, Riesenhuber Maximilian, Thorpe Simon J
Centre de Recherche Cerveau & Cognition, CNRS-Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Research Building, Washington, DC, United States.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2018 Oct 2;12:374. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00374. eCollection 2018.
While several studies have shown human subjects' impressive ability to detect faces in individual images in paced settings (Crouzet et al., 2010), we here report the details of an eye movement dataset in which subjects rapidly and continuously targeted single faces embedded in different scenes at rates approaching six face targets each second (including blinks and eye movement times). In this paper, we describe details of a large publicly available eye movement dataset of this new psychophysical paradigm (Martin et al., 2018). The paradigm produced high-resolution eye-tracking data from an experiment on continuous upright and inverted 3° sized face detection in both background and no-background conditions. The new "Zapping" paradigm allowed large amounts of trials to be completed in a short amount of time. For example, our three studies encompassed a total of 288,000 trials done in 72 separate experiments, and yet only took approximately 40 hours of recording for the three experimental cohorts. Each subject did 4000 trials split into eight blocks of 500 consecutive trials in one of the four different experimental conditions: {upright, inverted} × {scene, no scene}. For each condition, there are several covariates of interest, including: temporal eye positions sampled at 1250 hz, saccades, saccade reaction times, microsaccades, pupil dynamics, target luminances, and global contrasts.
虽然多项研究表明,人类受试者在有节奏的环境中识别单个图像中面孔的能力令人印象深刻(Crouzet等人,2010年),但我们在此报告一个眼动数据集的详细信息,在该数据集中,受试者以接近每秒六个面部目标的速度(包括眨眼和眼动时间)快速且连续地定位嵌入不同场景中的单个面孔。在本文中,我们描述了这种新的心理物理学范式的一个大型公开可用眼动数据集的详细信息(Martin等人,2018年)。该范式通过一项在背景和无背景条件下连续进行直立和倒置3°大小面部检测的实验产生了高分辨率的眼动追踪数据。新的“快速扫视”范式允许在短时间内完成大量试验。例如,我们的三项研究涵盖了在72个单独实验中完成的总共288,000次试验,但三个实验队列的记录时间仅约为40小时。每个受试者在四种不同实验条件之一中进行4000次试验,分为八个500次连续试验的块:{直立,倒置}×{场景,无场景}。对于每种条件,有几个感兴趣的协变量,包括:以1250赫兹采样的时间眼位、扫视、扫视反应时间、微扫视、瞳孔动态、目标亮度和全局对比度。