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大鼠脑微粒体对甘油磷酸胆碱的水解作用:激活与抑制

The hydrolysis of glycerophosphocholine by rat brain microsomes: activation and inhibition.

作者信息

Spanner S, Ansell G B

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1987 Feb;12(2):203-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00979538.

DOI:10.1007/BF00979538
PMID:3033533
Abstract

Experiments with glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (GPC diesterase, EC 3.1.4.2.) in rat brain microsomes suggest that, although its activity is inhibited by low concentrations of calmidazolium, its dependence on Ca2+ ions is not modulated by calmodulin. The activity of glycerophosphocholine choline phosphodiesterase (choline phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.38) was much lower than that of the GPC diesterase. A relatively inexpensive method for the preparation of sn-glycero-3-phospho [Me-14C]choline is described.

摘要

在大鼠脑微粒体中对甘油磷酸胆碱磷酸二酯酶(GPC二酯酶,EC 3.1.4.2.)进行的实验表明,尽管其活性受到低浓度氯氮卓的抑制,但其对钙离子的依赖性不受钙调蛋白的调节。甘油磷酸胆碱胆碱磷酸二酯酶(胆碱磷酸水解酶,EC 3.1.4.38)的活性远低于GPC二酯酶。本文描述了一种相对廉价的制备sn-甘油-3-磷酸[甲基-14C]胆碱的方法。

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The hydrolysis of glycerophosphocholine by rat brain microsomes: activation and inhibition.大鼠脑微粒体对甘油磷酸胆碱的水解作用:激活与抑制
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引用本文的文献

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Identification and characterization of plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase.植物甘油磷酸二酯磷酸二酯酶的鉴定与特性分析
Biochem J. 2004 May 1;379(Pt 3):601-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20031489.
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Tight connection between choline transport and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in MDCK cells.MDCK细胞中胆碱转运与磷脂酰胆碱合成之间的紧密联系。
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Multiple forms of the enzyme glycerophosphodiesterase are present in human brain.人类大脑中存在多种形式的甘油磷酸二酯酶。

本文引用的文献

1
The role of glycerylphosphorylcholine and glycerylphosphorylethanolamine in liver phospholipid metabolism.甘油磷酸胆碱和甘油磷酰乙醇胺在肝脏磷脂代谢中的作用。
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Glycerylphosphorylcholine in the male reproductive organs of rats and guinea-pigs.大鼠和豚鼠雄性生殖器官中的甘油磷酸胆碱
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A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.一种从动物组织中分离和纯化总脂质的简单方法。
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Purification and properties of a glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase from bovine brain myelin.牛脑髓鞘甘油磷酸胆碱磷酸二酯酶的纯化及性质
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Involvement of both a Zn2+ site and an anionic binding site in the selective inhibition of a Zn(2+)-glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase by thiols and tellurites.锌离子位点和阴离子结合位点参与硫醇和亚碲酸盐对锌(2+)-甘油磷酸胆碱胆碱磷酸二酯酶的选择性抑制作用。
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Accumulation of glycerophosphocholine (GPC) by renal cells: osmotic regulation of GPC:choline phosphodiesterase.肾细胞对甘油磷酸胆碱(GPC)的积累:GPC的渗透调节:胆碱磷酸二酯酶
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7820-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7820.
9
Characterization of a Zn(2+)-requiring glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase possessing p-nitrophenylphosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity.一种具有对硝基苯磷酸胆碱磷酸二酯酶活性的、需要锌离子的甘油磷酸胆碱胆碱磷酸二酯酶的特性研究
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Liver glycerylphosphorylcholine diesterase.肝脏甘油磷酸胆碱二酯酶
Biochem J. 1956 Apr;62(4):689-93. doi: 10.1042/bj0620689.
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[The water soluble esters of choline; glycerylphosphorylcholine].[胆碱的水溶性酯类;甘油磷酸胆碱]
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1952 Nov 3;235(18):1058-60.
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The effects of various incubation temperatures, particulate isolation, and possible role of calmodulin on the activity of the base exchange enzymes of rat brain.不同孵育温度、微粒分离以及钙调蛋白对大鼠脑碱基交换酶活性的可能作用
J Neurochem. 1980 Oct;35(4):815-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb07077.x.
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A hypothesis: noncyclic phosphodiesters may play a role in membrane control.
Biochem Med. 1984 Feb;31(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(84)90054-1.
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Activation of glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase in rat forebrain by Ca2+.钙离子对大鼠前脑甘油磷酸胆碱磷酸二酯酶的激活作用。
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R 24571: a new powerful inhibitor of red blood cell Ca++-transport ATPase and of calmodulin-regulated functions.R 24571:一种新型强效红细胞钙离子转运ATP酶及钙调蛋白调节功能抑制剂。
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Inhibition of calmodulin-dependent and independent cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum activities by R24571.
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