Yachi Chigusa Theresa, Hitomi Taichi, Yamaguchi Hajime
Graduate School of International Humanities and Social Science, J. F. Oberlin University, 3758 Tokiwa-machi, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194-0294, Japan.
Graduate School of International Humanities and Social Science, J. F. Oberlin University, Faculty of Health Science Technology, Bunkyo Gakuin University, 1196 Kamekubo, Fujimino-shi, Saitama 356-8533.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Oct 17;8(10):95. doi: 10.3390/bs8100095.
Two experiments were conducted to measure both the psychological and physiological effects of touching on the HPA axis related parts of the body. HPA stands for the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal. One experiment was conducted with a group of healthy experiment participants, and another was with a group of traumatized participants who had Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE). In the experiments, the back of an experiment participant was touched, where a kidney-adrenal was supposed to reside, and both the psychological and physiological effects were measured. As a result, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an indicator of the parasympathetic nerve system function and, especially, an indicator of the social engagement system increased, by a statistically significant degree, as a consequence of HPA touching in both the healthy and the trauma group, in comparison with the control. The traumatized participants had a lower RSA, and this was increased by HPA touching, accompanied by a decrease of the heart rate. It is worth noting that the social engagement function was possibly enhanced by HPA touching, especially in the trauma group, whose members tend to have difficulty being pro-social. This touching method is very simple, so it can be administered not only by oneself, but also by psycho-therapists and body workers in order to enhance both psychological and physiological well-being.
进行了两项实验,以测量触摸身体与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴相关部位所产生的心理和生理影响。HPA代表下丘脑、垂体和肾上腺。一项实验针对一组健康的实验参与者进行,另一项则针对一组有童年不良经历(ACE)的受创伤参与者进行。在实验中,触摸实验参与者的背部,该部位被认为是肾脏-肾上腺所在之处,并测量心理和生理影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,无论是健康组还是创伤组,在HPA触摸后,作为副交感神经系统功能指标尤其是社交参与系统指标的呼吸性窦性心律不齐(RSA)在统计学上有显著增加。受创伤的参与者RSA较低,而HPA触摸使其增加,同时心率下降。值得注意的是,HPA触摸可能增强了社交参与功能,尤其是在创伤组中,其成员往往在亲社会方面存在困难。这种触摸方法非常简单,因此不仅可以自我实施,心理治疗师和身体治疗师也可以采用,以增强心理和生理健康。