Igai Yasuko
St. Luke's International University Tokyo Japan.
Nurs Open. 2018 Jun 3;5(4):536-545. doi: 10.1002/nop2.163. eCollection 2018 Oct.
The aim of this study was to examine the reported characteristics of extant studies on palliative care for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Narrative review.
A comprehensive search of the following electronic databases in English and Japanese commenced from 2002 - December 2017. Eligibility criteria was determined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Nineteen articles were eligible. The characteristics of palliative care for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis were symptoms relief, start time of palliative care and palliative care needs of patients and care partners. Also, patients' education of disease management including advanced care planning and developing a palliative care system by the healthcare provider including multidisciplinary professional teams was identified. The care provided was a "care conference" and integrated palliative care was carried out in the patient's home. The majority of the studies were qualitative and retrospective in design. The palliative care system and the development of palliative care were limited.
本研究旨在探讨关于特发性肺纤维化患者姑息治疗的现有研究报告的特征。
叙述性综述。
从2002年至2017年12月开始，对以下英文和日文电子数据库进行全面检索。入选标准由纳入和排除标准确定。
19篇文章符合要求。特发性肺纤维化患者姑息治疗的特征包括症状缓解、姑息治疗开始时间以及患者和护理伙伴的姑息治疗需求。此外，还确定了患者的疾病管理教育，包括临终关怀计划，以及医疗服务提供者（包括多学科专业团队）建立姑息治疗系统。提供的护理是“护理会议”，并在患者家中开展综合姑息治疗。大多数研究在设计上是定性和回顾性的。姑息治疗系统和姑息治疗的发展有限。
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