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半腱肌和股薄肌与小腿筋膜的额外附着：综述与病例说明

Additional Attachment of the Semitendinosus and Gracilis Muscles to the Crural Fascia: A Review and Case Illustration.

作者信息

Rizvi Asad, Iwanaga Joe, Oskouian Rod J, Loukas Marios, Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Medicine, St. Georges University School of Medicine, St. Georges, GRD.

Medical Education and Simulation, Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2018 Aug 7;10(8):e3116. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3116.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.3116
PMID:30338191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6175261/
Abstract

The semitendinosus and gracilis muscles insert primarily onto the superior medial aspect of the tibia. These tendons can be harvested for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and knowledge of their accessory attachments is important for the success of such harvesting procedures. Here, we present a case illustration and review of the attachment of these muscles into the crural fascia (deep fascia of the leg), which is often an underappreciated insertion site.

摘要

半腱肌和股薄肌主要附着于胫骨的内上侧。这些肌腱可用于前交叉韧带重建，了解其附属附着点对于此类取材手术的成功至关重要。在此，我们展示一个病例并回顾这些肌肉与小腿筋膜（小腿深筋膜）的附着情况，该附着点常常未得到充分认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccaa/6175261/5c43ce2900d2/cureus-0010-00000003116-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccaa/6175261/5c43ce2900d2/cureus-0010-00000003116-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccaa/6175261/5c43ce2900d2/cureus-0010-00000003116-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dissection of a rare accessory muscle of the leg: the tensor fasciae suralis muscle.腿部罕见副肌的解剖：腓肠筋膜张肌。
Clin Anat. 2006 Sep;19(6):571-2. doi: 10.1002/ca.20205.
2
Pes anserinus: layered supportive structure on the medial side of the knee.鹅足：膝关节内侧的分层支撑结构。
Clin Anat. 2004 Jan;17(1):50-4. doi: 10.1002/ca.10142.
3
The accessory bands of Gracilis and Semitendinosus: an anatomical study.股薄肌和半腱肌的副束：一项解剖学研究。
应用 B 型超声技术研究阔筋膜厚度与其毗邻组织形态和功能的相关性。
J Anat. 2021 Nov;239(5):1114-1122. doi: 10.1111/joa.13505. Epub 2021 Jul 13.
4
The "Motionless Gastrocnemius": A Reliable Sign for Safe Graft Harvesting.“静止的腓肠肌”：安全获取移植物的可靠征象
Arthrosc Tech. 2020 Nov 16;9(12):e1879-e1884. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.08.014. eCollection 2020 Dec.
Knee. 2003 Dec;10(4):325-8. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0160(02)00154-0.
4
Anatomic considerations in harvesting the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons and a technique of harvest.半腱肌和股薄肌腱取材的解剖学考量及取材技术
Am J Sports Med. 1993 Jul-Aug;21(4):565-71. doi: 10.1177/036354659302100414.
5
The semitendinosus: anatomic considerations in tendon harvesting.
Orthop Rev. 1991 Dec;20(12):1085-8.