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眼眶缝间骨:一例报告

Wormian Bone of the Orbit: A Case Report.

作者信息

Rizvi Asad, Iwanaga Joe, Oskouian Rod J, Loukas Marios, Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Medicine, St. Georges University School of Medicine, St. Georges, GRD.

Medical Education and Simulation, Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2018 Aug 7;10(8):e3117. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3117.

Abstract

Wormian bones are formed due to abnormal ossification centers in various locations in the skull. Genetic and/or environmental factors have been proposed to explain their formation. These bones can be normal anatomical variants or associated with a number of pathological conditions. The literature reports the most common locations of these bones as the cranial sutures, and reports of the presence of these bones in the orbit are rare. Clinically, these bones in the orbit can simulate fractures on imaging or can dislodge during surgery causing injury to the surrounding structures. Herein, we report a case of wormian bones of the orbit and discuss other reports from the literature.

摘要

缝间骨是由于颅骨不同部位的异常骨化中心形成的。有人提出遗传和/或环境因素来解释其形成。这些骨头可以是正常的解剖变异,也可与多种病理状况相关。文献报道这些骨头最常见的位置是颅缝,而关于这些骨头出现在眼眶的报道很少。临床上,眼眶内的这些骨头在影像学上可模拟骨折,或在手术过程中移位,导致周围结构损伤。在此,我们报告一例眼眶缝间骨病例,并讨论文献中的其他报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1577/6175252/4686dbcfba93/cureus-0010-00000003117-i01.jpg

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