Pickett Arthur T, Montes M Alisha
Internal Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, CAN.
Pediatrics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, CAN.
Cureus. 2019 May 23;11(5):e4741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4741.
Wormian bones are supernumerary bones of the skull that form as a result of extra-ossification centers during development in utero. They are a common finding that typically lie within and are surrounded by suture lines, especially the lambdoidal and coronal sutures. Wormian bones located within the fontanelles of neonates have a lower reported incidence and have been associated with various disorders such as craniosynostosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. Few reports have documented the existence of a Wormian bone in the fontanelle of an infant without complications or underlying pathology. There are limited resources or case reports that discuss a Wormian bone as a variant of normal. This report details the case of a child with an isolated Wormian bone within the anterior fontanelle discovered before discharge from hospital at birth. The child went on to have normal growth of his head circumference and did not have any further developmental complications after follow-up.
缝间骨是颅骨的额外骨,由子宫内发育过程中的额外骨化中心形成。它们是常见的发现,通常位于缝线内并被缝线包围,尤其是人字缝和冠状缝。位于新生儿囟门内的缝间骨报告发病率较低,并与各种疾病有关,如颅缝早闭和成骨不全。很少有报告记录婴儿囟门中存在缝间骨而无并发症或潜在病理情况。讨论缝间骨为正常变异的资源或病例报告有限。本报告详细介绍了一名儿童的病例,该儿童在出生时出院前被发现前囟门内有孤立的缝间骨。该儿童头围随后正常生长,随访后未出现任何进一步的发育并发症。