Clements Jessica B, Baird Christopher T, de Boer Steven F, Fairobent Lynne A, Fisher Tyler, Goodwin James H, Gress Dustin A, Johnson Jennifer Lynn, Kolsky Kathryn L, Mageras Gig S, Marsh Rebecca M, Martin Melissa C, Parker Brent, Pavord Daniel C, Schell Michael C, Anthony Seibert J, Stevens Donna M, Tarver Russell B, Waite-Jones Christopher G, Wingreen Nicholai
Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Landauer Medical Physics, Glenwood, IL, USA.
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2018 Nov;19(6):11-25. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12469. Epub 2018 Oct 19.
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science, education, and professional practice of medical physics. The AAPM has more than 8000 members and is the principal organization of medical physicists in the United States. The AAPM will periodically define new practice guidelines for medical physics practice to help advance the science of medical physics and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the United States. Existing medical physics practice guidelines will be reviewed for the purpose of revision or renewal, as appropriate, on their fifth anniversary or sooner. Each medical physics practice guideline (MPPG) represents a policy statement by the AAPM, has undergone a thorough consensus process in which it has been subjected to extensive review, and requires the approval of the Professional Council. The medical physics practice guidelines recognize that the safe and effective use of diagnostic and therapeutic radiation requires specific training, skills, and techniques as described in each document. As the review of the previous version of AAPM Professional Policy (PP)-17 (Scope of Practice) progressed, the writing group focused on one of the main goals: to have this document accepted by regulatory and accrediting bodies. After much discussion, it was decided that this goal would be better served through a MPPG. To further advance this goal, the text was updated to reflect the rationale and processes by which the activities in the scope of practice were identified and categorized. Lastly, the AAPM Professional Council believes that this document has benefitted from public comment which is part of the MPPG process but not the AAPM Professional Policy approval process. The following terms are used in the AAPM's MPPGs: Must and Must Not: Used to indicate that adherence to the recommendation is considered necessary to conform to this practice guideline. Should and Should Not: Used to indicate a prudent practice to which exceptions may occasionally be made in appropriate circumstances.
美国医学物理学会(AAPM)是一个非营利性专业协会,其主要宗旨是推动医学物理科学、教育及专业实践的发展。AAPM拥有8000多名会员,是美国医学物理学家的主要组织。AAPM将定期为医学物理实践制定新的实践指南,以推动医学物理科学发展,并提高全美对患者的服务质量。现有医学物理实践指南将在其五周年或更早的时候进行审查,以便酌情修订或更新。每一项医学物理实践指南(MPPG)都代表AAPM的一项政策声明,已经历全面的共识过程,在此过程中经过广泛审查,并需要专业委员会的批准。医学物理实践指南认识到,安全有效地使用诊断和治疗性辐射需要各文件中所述的特定培训、技能和技术。随着对AAPM专业政策(PP)-17(实践范围)上一版本审查的推进,编写小组专注于一个主要目标:使该文件得到监管和认证机构的认可。经过充分讨论,决定通过MPPG能更好地实现这一目标。为了进一步推进这一目标,对文本进行了更新,以反映确定和分类实践范围内活动的基本原理和过程。最后,AAPM专业委员会认为,该文件受益于公众意见,公众意见是MPPG过程的一部分,但不是AAPM专业政策批准过程的一部分。AAPM的MPPG中使用了以下术语:“必须”和“不得”:用于表明遵守该建议被视为符合本实践指南的必要条件。“应该”和“不应该”:用于表明一种审慎的做法,在适当情况下偶尔可能会有例外。