Gress Dustin A, Dickinson Renee L, Erwin William D, Jordan David W, Kobistek Robert J, Stevens Donna M, Supanich Mark P, Wang Jia, Fairobent Lynne A
Department of Imaging Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Colorado Associates in Medical Physics, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2017 Jul;18(4):12-22. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12089. Epub 2017 May 12.
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science, education and professional practice of medical physics. The AAPM has more than 8,000 members and is the principal organization of medical physicists in the United States. The AAPM will periodically define new practice guidelines for medical physics practice to help advance the science of medical physics and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the United States. Existing medical physics practice guidelines will be reviewed for the purpose of revision or renewal, as appropriate, on their fifth anniversary or sooner. Each medical physics practice guideline represents a policy statement by the AAPM, has undergone a thorough consensus process in which it has been subjected to extensive review, and requires the approval of the Professional Council. The medical physics practice guidelines recognize that the safe and effective use of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology requires specific training, skills, and techniques, as described in each document. Reproduction or modification of the published practice guidelines and technical standards by those entities not providing these services is not authorized. The following terms are used in the AAPM practice guidelines: •Must and Must Not: Used to indicate that adherence to the recommendation is considered necessary to conform to this practice guideline. •Should and Should Not: Used to indicate a prudent practice to which exceptions may occasionally be made in appropriate circumstances.
美国医学物理学会(AAPM)是一个非营利性专业协会,其主要宗旨是推进医学物理的科学、教育和专业实践。AAPM拥有8000多名会员,是美国医学物理学家的主要组织。AAPM将定期为医学物理实践制定新的实践指南,以帮助推进医学物理科学,并提高全美为患者提供的服务质量。现有医学物理实践指南将在其五周年或更早的时候进行审查,以便酌情进行修订或更新。每份医学物理实践指南均代表AAPM的一项政策声明,已经历全面的共识过程,在此过程中受到广泛审查,并需要专业委员会的批准。医学物理实践指南认识到,如每份文件所述,安全有效地使用诊断和治疗放射学需要特定的培训、技能和技术。未提供这些服务的实体无权复制或修改已发布的实践指南和技术标准。AAPM实践指南中使用了以下术语:•必须和不得:用于表明遵守该建议被视为符合本实践指南的必要条件。•应该和不应该:用于表明一种审慎的做法,在适当情况下偶尔可能会有例外。