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在一种用于纯化C₂H₂的坚固金属有机框架中同时从C₂H₂/C₂H₄/C₂H₆三元混合物中捕获C₂H₂和C₂H₄

Simultaneous Trapping of C H and C H from a Ternary Mixture of C H /C H /C H in a Robust Metal-Organic Framework for the Purification of C H.

作者信息

Hao Hong-Guo, Zhao Yun-Feng, Chen Di-Ming, Yu Jia-Mei, Tan Kui, Ma Shengqian, Chabal Yves, Zhang Zhi-Ming, Dou Jian-Min, Xiao Zi-Hui, Day Gregory, Zhou Hong-Cai, Lu Tong-Bu

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China.

Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Dec 3;57(49):16067-16071. doi: 10.1002/anie.201809884. Epub 2018 Nov 11.

Abstract

The removal of C H and C H from C H streams is of great significance for feedstock purification to produce polyethylene and other commodity chemicals but the simultaneous adsorption of C H and C H over C H from a ternary mixture has never been realized. Herein, a robust metal-organic framework, TJT-100, was designed and synthesized, which demonstrates remarkably selective adsorption of C H and C H over C H . Breakthrough experiments show that TJT-100 can be used as an adsorbent for high-performance purification of C H from a ternary mixture of C H /C H /C H (0.5:99:0.5) to afford a C H purity greater than 99.997 %, beyond that required for ethylene polymerization. Computational studies reveal that the uncoordinated carboxylate oxygen atoms and coordinated water molecules pointing towards the pore can trap C H and C H through the formation of multiple C-H⋅⋅⋅O electrostatic interactions, while the corresponding C H -framework interaction is unfavorable.

摘要

从C₂H₆物流中脱除C₂H₄和C₂H₂对于生产聚乙烯和其他商品化学品的原料净化具有重要意义,但从未实现过从三元混合物中同时吸附C₂H₄和C₂H₂超过C₂H₆。在此,设计并合成了一种坚固的金属有机框架TJT-100,它对C₂H₄和C₂H₂的吸附选择性明显高于C₂H₆。突破实验表明,TJT-100可用作从C₂H₆/C₂H₄/C₂H₂(0.5:99:0.5)三元混合物中高效净化C₂H₄的吸附剂,得到纯度大于99.997%的C₂H₄,超过乙烯聚合所需的纯度。计算研究表明,指向孔道的未配位羧酸根氧原子和配位水分子可通过形成多个C-H⋅⋅⋅O静电相互作用捕获C₂H₄和C₂H₂,而相应的C₂H₆-框架相互作用则不利。

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