[委内瑞拉私立诊所的动脉高血压登记：RHAVEN研究]

[Arterial Hypertension register in private clinics in Venezuela: RHAVEN Study].

作者信息

Amaro-Alcalá J J, Rosas-Avilés R, Marval-Ortiz J J, Díaz-Espinoza L, Gómez-Mancebo J R, Rodríguez-Urbaneja F, Torres-Viera J M, López-Nouel R, López-Gómez L E, Alaeddine-Noueihed W, Martínez-Gutiérrez E, Durán-Castillo M, Acosta-Martínez J

机构信息

Medicina Interna y Cardiología, Clínica Santa Sofía, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela.

Cardiología, Clínica Oriente, Cumaná, Sucre, Venezuela.

出版信息

Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2019 Apr-Jun;36(2):85-95. doi: 10.1016/j.hipert.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.hipert.2018.08.001

PMID:30342840

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In Venezuela, no large studies have been conducted to determine the level of control of hypertension (HT).

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective was to know the prevalence of controlled HT among hypertensive patients treated pharmacologically.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-section study was conducted on patients 18years and older.

RESULTS

A total of 4,320 patients were included. The prevalence of controlled hypertension was 52.6% (95%CI: 51.1-54.1%). The lack of control of HT was associated with diabetes (P<.001), hypertensive heart disease (P<.001), chronic kidney disease (P<.001), and peripheral arterial disease (P=.02). Non-compliance of treatment was also associated with uncontrolled HT (5.1% [117/2,274] in the controlled versus 43.2% [885/2,046] in the uncontrolled; (P<.001).

CONCLUSION

The prevalence detected of controlled hypertension was 52.6%.

摘要

引言

在委内瑞拉，尚未开展大规模研究来确定高血压（HT）的控制水平。

目的

主要目的是了解接受药物治疗的高血压患者中血压得到控制的患病率。

材料与方法

对18岁及以上患者进行了一项横断面研究。

结果

共纳入4320例患者。血压得到控制的高血压患病率为52.6%（95%置信区间：51.1 - 54.1%）。高血压控制不佳与糖尿病（P <.001）、高血压性心脏病（P <.001）、慢性肾病（P <.001）和外周动脉疾病（P =.02）相关。治疗依从性差也与高血压控制不佳相关（血压得到控制的患者中为5.1% [117/2274]，血压未得到控制的患者中为43.2% [885/2046]；P <.001）。