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一种磷霉素替代物的酰氧基苄基和烷氧基烷基前药作为抗疟和抗结核药物

Acyloxybenzyl and Alkoxyalkyl Prodrugs of a Fosmidomycin Surrogate as Antimalarial and Antitubercular Agents.

作者信息

Courtens Charlotte, Risseeuw Martijn, Caljon Guy, Cos Paul, Van Calenbergh Serge

机构信息

Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1 (S7), B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Sep 11;9(10):986-989. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00223. eCollection 2018 Oct 11.

DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00223
PMID:30344904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6187408/
Abstract

Two classes of prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate were synthesized and investigated for their ability to inhibit growth of and . To this end, a novel efficient synthesis route was developed involving a cross metathesis reaction as a key step. Alkoxyalkyl prodrugs show decent antimalarial activities, but acyloxybenzyl prodrugs proved to be the most interesting and show enhanced antimalarial and antitubercular activity. The most active antimalarial analogues show low nanomolar IC values.

摘要

合成了两类磷霉素替代物的前药,并研究了它们抑制[具体对象1]和[具体对象2]生长的能力。为此,开发了一种新颖高效的合成路线,其中交叉复分解反应是关键步骤。烷氧基烷基前药显示出良好的抗疟活性,但酰氧基苄基前药被证明是最具吸引力的,且显示出增强的抗疟和抗结核活性。最具活性的抗疟类似物显示出低纳摩尔的半数抑制浓度(IC)值。

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ACS Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 9;4(3):278-290. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00176. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
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Efficacy and Safety of Fosmidomycin-Piperaquine as Nonartemisinin-Based Combination Therapy for Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria: A Single-Arm, Age De-escalation Proof-of-Concept Study in Gabon.福米霉素-哌喹作为无青蒿素联合疗法治疗无并发症恶性疟原虫感染的疗效和安全性:加蓬一项单臂、年龄递减概念验证研究。
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Chem Rev. 2017 Apr 26;117(8):5675-5703. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00537. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
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