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基于泡沫镍上负载着 NiMoO 六边形的折叠状丝素复合 NiCoO 纳米片的蜂巢结构,制备出了具有超高比性能的可穿戴超级电容器。

Wearable super-high specific performance supercapacitors using a honeycomb with folded silk-like composite of NiCoO nanoplates decorated with NiMoO honeycombs on nickel foam.

机构信息

School of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2018 Nov 21;47(43):15545-15554. doi: 10.1039/c8dt03598a. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

A novel multi-component and binder-free electrode material of NiCoO (NCO) nanoplates adhered to NiMoO (NMO) honeycomb composites was prepared on a nickel foam (NF) using a simple chemical bath deposition strategy. This paper reports the synthesis of a honeycomb composite with folded silk-like NF@NMO@NCO nanostructures on nickel foam and its use to increase the availability of electrochemically active sites to provide additional pathways for electron transport and improve the utilization rate of the electrode materials. As a result, the as-fabricated NF@NMO@NCO electrode exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 2695 F g at a current density of 20 mA g, which is much better than that of NF@NCO nanoplates (1018 F g) and NF@NMO honeycomb (1194 F g). Moreover, the as-synthesized NF@NMO@NCO achieved a high energy density of 61.2 W h kg and outstanding power density of 371.5 W kg as well as exceptional capacitance retention of 98.9% after 3000 cycles. The outstanding electrochemical performance makes the honeycomb composite with a folded silk-like nanostructure a promising candidate for advanced electrochemical energy storage.

摘要

一种新型的无粘结剂的多组分电极材料 NiCoO(NCO)纳米片附着在 NiMoO(NMO)蜂巢复合材料上,是在镍泡沫(NF)上通过简单的化学浴沉积策略制备的。本文报道了在镍泡沫上合成具有折叠丝状 NF@NMO@NCO 纳米结构的蜂巢复合材料,并将其用于增加电化学活性位点的可用性,为电子传输提供额外途径,并提高电极材料的利用率。因此,所制备的 NF@NMO@NCO 电极在 20 mA g 的电流密度下表现出最大的比电容为 2695 F g,明显优于 NF@NCO 纳米片(1018 F g)和 NF@NMO 蜂巢(1194 F g)。此外,所合成的 NF@NMO@NCO 在 3000 次循环后具有 61.2 W h kg 的高能量密度和 371.5 W kg 的出色功率密度以及 98.9%的卓越电容保持率。优异的电化学性能使得具有折叠丝状纳米结构的蜂巢复合材料成为先进电化学储能的有前途的候选材料。

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