Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Spinal Cord Med. 2020 May;43(3):374-379. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1531609. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
To examine long-term compliance with bladder management in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) at a tertiary care rehabilitation facility in Saudi Arabia. Cross-sectional survey. Tertiary care rehabilitation facility in Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to patients with SCI during their clinic visits. 50 patients (41 males and nine females) participated in the survey. Data documentation included demographic characteristics, type and level of injury, compliance with bladder management and barriers in compliance. The type of bladder management employed at first follow-up visit was compared with that employed at discharge. Eleven out of 41 patients who were discharged on clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) stopped it within 3 months of discharge, mainly due to lack of accessibility and financial support to buy catheters. Of the total sample, 23% reported that they did not know the difference between catheter types and their advantages, and 49% stated that they did not receive proper health education regarding bladder management. CIC was the most commonly used bladder management technique in patients with SCI following up at a tertiary care rehabilitation facility in Saudi Arabia. Compliance with CIC may be improved by ensuring access to catheters post-discharge and by providing appropriate education about bladder management during inpatient rehabilitation.
调查在沙特阿拉伯一家三级保健康复机构中脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者的长期膀胱管理依从性。横断面调查。沙特阿拉伯的一家三级保健康复机构。在门诊就诊期间,向 SCI 患者发放了一份自我管理问卷。50 名患者(41 名男性和 9 名女性)参与了调查。数据记录包括人口统计学特征、损伤类型和水平、膀胱管理的依从性以及依从性障碍。将首次随访时采用的膀胱管理类型与出院时采用的类型进行了比较。在出院时接受清洁间歇性导尿 (CIC) 的 41 名患者中有 11 名在出院后 3 个月内停止了 CIC,主要是因为无法获得和经济支持购买导管。在总样本中,23%的患者表示他们不知道导管类型及其优点的区别,49%的患者表示他们没有接受过关于膀胱管理的适当健康教育。在沙特阿拉伯的一家三级保健康复机构接受随访的 SCI 患者中,CIC 是最常用的膀胱管理技术。可以通过确保出院后获得导管,并在住院康复期间提供适当的膀胱管理教育,来提高 CIC 的依从性。