Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1.
Org Lett. 2018 Nov 2;20(21):6663-6667. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02703. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
A modular and selective synthesis of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentasubstituted pyridines is reported. Hydroamination of alkynes with N-silylamine using a bis(amidate)bis(amido)titanium(IV) precatalyst furnishes the regioselective formation of N-silylenamines. Addition of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls to the crude mixtures followed by oxidation affords 47 examples of pyridines in yields of up to 96%. This synthetic route allows for the synthesis of diverse pyridines containing variable substitution patterns, including pharmaceutically relevant 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyridines, using this one-pot protocol.
本文报道了一种单取代、二取代、三取代、四取代和五取代吡啶的模块化和选择性合成方法。使用双(酰胺基)双(酰胺基)钛(IV)前催化剂,通过炔烃与 N-硅基胺的氢胺化反应,可以得到区域选择性形成的 N-硅亚胺。在粗混合物中加入α,β-不饱和羰基化合物,然后进行氧化反应,可得到高达 96%产率的 47 个吡啶实例。这种合成路线可以使用一锅法协议,合成含有不同取代模式的各种吡啶,包括具有药物相关的 2,4,5-三取代吡啶。