不同分级乳腺癌中的 ECM 重塑:2D-DIGE 蛋白质组学的贡献。
ECM Remodeling in Breast Cancer with Different Grade: Contribution of 2D-DIGE Proteomics.
机构信息
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan 20129, Italy.
Molecular Targeting Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan 20133, Italy.
出版信息
Proteomics. 2018 Dec;18(24):e1800278. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201800278.
Tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in outcome of breast cancer (BC) patients. Overexpression of 58 genes, encoding 43 structural ECM proteins, has been identified to determine a specific cluster of BC with accelerated metastatic potential only in the undifferentiated (grade III) phenotype. The scope of this study is to characterize protein repertoire able to predict patient outcome in BC according to ECM gene expression pattern and histological grade. The differential proteomic analysis is based on 2D-differential gel electrophoresis, MALDI-MS, bioinformatics, and immunoblotting. Results suggest a relationship among ECM remodeling, signal mechanotransduction, and metabolic rewiring in BCs characterized by a specific mRNA ECM signature and identified a set of dysregulated proteins characteristic of hormone receptors expression as fibrinogen-β chain, collagen α-1(VI) chain, and α-1B-glycoprotein. Furthermore, in triple negative tumors with ECM signature, the FGG and α5β1/αvβ3 integrins increase whereas detyrosinated α-tubulin and mimecan decrease leading to unorganized integrin presentation involving focal adhesion kinase, activation of Rho GTPases associated to epithelial mesenchymal transition. In hormone receptors negative BCs characterized by a specific ECM gene cluster, the differentially regulated proteins, identified in the present study, can be potentially relevant to predict patient's outcome.
肿瘤细胞外基质(ECM)在乳腺癌(BC)患者的预后中起着关键作用。已经确定了 58 个基因的过表达,这些基因编码 43 种结构性 ECM 蛋白,它们决定了一个具有加速转移潜力的特定 BC 集群,仅在未分化(III 级)表型中。本研究的范围是根据 ECM 基因表达模式和组织学分级来描述能够预测 BC 患者预后的蛋白质谱。差异蛋白质组学分析基于 2D-差异凝胶电泳、MALDI-MS、生物信息学和免疫印迹。结果表明,在具有特定 mRNA ECM 特征的 BC 中,ECM 重塑、信号机械转导和代谢重排之间存在关系,并鉴定出一组失调蛋白,这些蛋白特征是激素受体表达,如纤维蛋白原-β 链、胶原 α-1(VI)链和 α-1B-糖蛋白。此外,在具有 ECM 特征的三阴性肿瘤中,FGG 和 α5β1/αvβ3 整联蛋白增加,而去酪氨酸化的 α-微管蛋白和mimecan 减少,导致涉及粘着斑激酶的整合素呈现无组织化,Rho GTPases 相关的上皮间质转化被激活。在具有特定 ECM 基因簇的激素受体阴性 BC 中,本研究中鉴定的差异调节蛋白可能与预测患者预后相关。