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格陵兰努克附近一个工业港口采集的短须石首鱼(Myoxocephalus scorpius)内脏中的毛口线虫感染。

Trichodinid infections in internal organs of shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) collected around an industrial harbour in Nuuk, Greenland.

机构信息

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania,Launceston, Tasmania, 7250,Australia.

Department of Zoology & Entomology,University of the Free State,P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300 Republic of South Africa,South Africa.

出版信息

Parasitology. 2019 Apr;146(4):506-510. doi: 10.1017/S0031182018001774. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Abstract

Trichodinids are parasites generally found on gills and skin of a broad number of aquatic animals. Only a small number of endozoic species has been reported from the urinary tract, intestine and urogenital system in some fish, amphibians and molluscs. This is the first report on the presence of endozoic trichodinids in the spleen, kidney and liver of shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius). In the present study, trichodinids displayed some of the typical morphological characteristics of endozoic trichodinids with narrow blades and straight rays of adhesive disc denticles. The parasites were observed at a relatively high prevalence (23.9%). There was a positive correlation between intensity of endozoic trichodinids in the internal organs and ectozoic trichodinids on the gills (R = 0.5, n = 46, P < 0.001) whereas there was no correlation between intensity of endozoic trichodinids and the host's body length, body weight or liver weight. Infection levels of endozoic trichodinids were not dependent upon sculpin sex and there was no effect of sampling locations on prevalence and intensity of endozoic trichodinids.

摘要

三齿虫是一种常见的寄生虫,通常寄生在许多水生动物的鳃和皮肤上。只有少数内生种被报道存在于一些鱼类、两栖动物和软体动物的尿道、肠道和泌尿生殖系统中。这是首次报道短须三齿虫内生三齿虫存在于短须三齿虫的脾脏、肾脏和肝脏中。在本研究中,内生三齿虫表现出一些内生三齿虫的典型形态特征,具有狭窄的叶片和直的粘性盘齿突射线。寄生虫的感染率相对较高(23.9%)。内生三齿虫在内部器官的强度与外生三齿虫在鳃上的强度之间存在正相关(R = 0.5,n = 46,P < 0.001),而内生三齿虫的强度与宿主的体长、体重或肝重之间没有相关性。内生三齿虫的感染水平不依赖于短须三齿虫的性别,采样地点对内生三齿虫的感染率和感染强度也没有影响。

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