Basic Amina, Enerbäck Hanna, Waldenström Sara, Östgärd Emma, Suksuart Narong, Dahlen Gunnar
Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Princess Mother Medical Voluntary Foundation, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Oral Microbiol. 2018 Oct 17;10(1):1527655. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2018.1527655. eCollection 2018.
: To investigate oral diseases and microbiological conditions, such as the presence of ureolytic bacteria in dental plaque, in relation to experience of stomach pain in a remote adult Asian population. : Ninety-three adults, 40-60-years old, from the Karen Hill tribe in Northern Thailand with no regular access to dental care were examined. Clinical registrations were performed and interproximal gingival plaque samples were collected and analyzed with the checkerboard (CKB) method for the presence of 14 oral bacterial species. : A number of 61 subjects reported daily stomach pain while 32 subjects had no symptoms from the stomach. The subjects with stomach pain had fewer remaining teeth ( < 0.05), higher caries experience ( < 0.05) and less BoP ( < 0.01). Most of the bacterial species were clustered statistically in three factors in a factor analysis, which together explained 65% of the microbiological variance. Factor 1, explaining 43.0% of the variance, was statistically associated with stomach pain ( < 0.001). : The interproximal plaque/biofilm in adults of the study population showed a common presence of two gastrointestinal pathogens and The study also indicates for the first time a potential association between and stomach pain.
为了调查口腔疾病和微生物状况，例如牙菌斑中尿素分解菌的存在情况，以及它们与亚洲偏远地区成年人群胃痛经历之间的关系。对来自泰国北部克伦山地部落的93名40至60岁、无法定期获得牙科护理的成年人进行了检查。进行了临床登记，并收集了邻间龈菌斑样本，采用棋盘法（CKB）分析了14种口腔细菌的存在情况。61名受试者报告每天胃痛，而32名受试者没有胃部症状。胃痛的受试者余留牙较少（<0.05），龋病经历较高（<0.05），探诊出血较少（<0.01）。在因子分析中，大多数细菌种类在三个因子中呈统计学聚类，这三个因子共同解释了65%的微生物变异。解释43.0%变异的因子1与胃痛呈统计学关联（<0.001）。研究人群中成年人的邻间菌斑/生物膜显示两种胃肠道病原体普遍存在，并且该研究还首次表明……与胃痛之间存在潜在关联。 （注：原文中“两种胃肠道病原体”处英文未完整给出，译文按原文翻译）
