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英国双胞胎围产儿死亡率下降:是组织上的成功还是偶然?

Falling perinatal mortality in twins in the UK: organisational success or chance?

机构信息

Fetal Medicine Centre, Birmingham Women's and Children's Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

BJOG. 2019 Feb;126(3):341-347. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15517. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

In June 2018, Mothers and Babies Reducing Risks through Audits and Confidential Enquiries across the UK (MBRRACE-UK) published a Perinatal Surveillance report of an audit between 2013-2016. This noted that the stillbirth rate for twins nearly halved between 2014-2016; whereas the stillbirth rate for singletons remained static. There was a statistically significant reduction in the rate of stillbirth in twins over this period from 11.07 (95% CI, 9.78-12.47) to 6.16 (95% CI, 5.20-7.24) per 1000 total births. This commentary discusses these observations, the effects of twin chorionicity, and the potential obstetric and neonatal interventions, as well as public health improvements, that may have influenced these findings.

摘要

2018 年 6 月,英国母婴风险降低通过审计和保密性调查(MBRRACE-UK)发布了一项关于 2013-2016 年审计的围产儿监测报告。该报告指出,双胞胎的死胎率在 2014-2016 年间几乎减半;而单胎的死胎率保持不变。在这段时间内,双胞胎的死胎率从每 1000 例总分娩 11.07(95%CI,9.78-12.47)显著下降到 6.16(95%CI,5.20-7.24)。本评论讨论了这些观察结果、双胎绒毛膜性的影响,以及可能影响这些发现的产科和新生儿干预措施以及公共卫生改善措施。

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