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老年患者巨大甲状舌管囊肿:病例报告

Huge thyroglossal duct cyst in elderly patient: Case report.

作者信息

El-Ayman Yousef Ahmed, Naguib Sameh Mohamed, Abdalla Wael Mahmoud

机构信息

Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia, Egypt.

Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;51:415-418. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.09.025. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital neck mass. About 50% of cases present before the age of 10. A second group present in young adulthood.

CASE

We present a case of an 85 years old male patient who presented to us with a huge swelling occupying the whole front of the neck, matching the characters of a thyroglossal cyst by history and clinical examination. The swelling first appeared in early adulthood. He received faulty advice that led him to believe that the operation was too risky. He lived without treatment or complications except for very slow progressive enlargement of the swelling over the years until it became cosmetically very bad and interfering with his daily activities. The swelling was cystic, non-tender with surrounding healthy skin except small area showing minimal signs of inflammation. Neck US and (CT) confirmed the diagnosis of thyroglossal cyst, 92*76 mm in size.

INTERVENTION

We performed surgical excision of the cyst, tract and central part of hyoid bone (Sistrunk operation) and sent the specimen for histopathological evaluation, which confirmed pre-operative diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

Diagnosis of TGDC shouldn't be excluded even in extremes of age, or extreme size, and can be managed according to standard lines of management.

摘要

引言

甲状舌管囊肿是最常见的先天性颈部肿块。约50%的病例在10岁前出现。另一组病例出现在青年期。

病例

我们报告一例85岁男性患者,其颈部前方出现巨大肿物,占据整个颈部前方,根据病史和临床检查符合甲状舌管囊肿的特征。该肿物最早出现在青年期。他得到了错误的建议,导致他认为手术风险太大。多年来,他未接受治疗,也没有出现并发症,只是肿物非常缓慢地逐渐增大,直到外观变得非常难看并影响他的日常活动。肿物呈囊性,无压痛,周围皮肤健康,仅有小面积显示出轻微炎症迹象。颈部超声和(CT)检查确诊为甲状舌管囊肿,大小为92×76毫米。

干预措施

我们对囊肿、瘘管和舌骨中央部分进行了手术切除(Sistrunk手术),并将标本送去进行组织病理学评估,结果证实了术前诊断。

结论

即使在年龄极大或肿物极大的情况下,也不应排除甲状舌管囊肿的诊断,可按照标准治疗方案进行处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ae8/6168932/93905dd2a434/gr1.jpg

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