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生长鸡日粮中最佳蛋氨酸与半胱氨酸比例是否会对家蝇虫粉的高添加比例做出反应?

Does the Optimal Dietary Methionine to Cysteine Ratio in Diets for Growing Chickens Respond to High Inclusion Rates of Insect Meal from ?

作者信息

Brede Anne, Wecke Christian, Liebert Frank

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Animal Nutrition Physiology, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, 37077 Goettingen, Germany.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2018 Oct 23;8(11):187. doi: 10.3390/ani8110187.

Abstract

The dietary methionine:cysteine (Met:Cys) ratio (MCR) is an important factor influencing the optimal growth of chickens. Therefore, this study aimed to contribute to the assessment of the optimal dietary MCR in diets with the complete replacement of soybean meal (SBM) by a partly defatted larvae meal of (HM). A growth study with 240 male meat-type chickens (Ross 308) was conducted, also assessing the body nutrient deposition both at the end of the starter (day 21) and the grower (day 35) period. Birds were fed experimental diets based on wheat, maize, and insect meal (23%/21% HM in starter/grower diets). Sulfur amino acids were created as the limiting AA in diets with graded MCR (40:60; 45:55; 50:50; 55:45; 60:40). The control diet contained SBM instead of HM with a MCR of 50:50. The current results based on growth parameters, dietary protein quality, and Met efficiency data gave support to the previous assumption of an ideal MCR of 50:50, which was also valid in diets with a high proportion of insect meal. The lowest MCR of 40:60 led to significantly impaired feed intake and growth of the birds, while the response to the highest MCR (60:40) was moderate.

摘要

日粮蛋氨酸与半胱氨酸(Met:Cys)比例(MCR)是影响鸡最佳生长的重要因素。因此,本研究旨在评估用部分脱脂的黑水虻幼虫粉(HM)完全替代豆粕(SBM)的日粮中最佳日粮MCR。对240只雄性肉用型鸡(罗斯308)进行了生长研究,同时评估了雏鸡期(第21天)和生长期(第35天)结束时的身体养分沉积情况。给鸡饲喂以小麦、玉米和昆虫粉为基础的实验日粮(雏鸡/生长期日粮中HM含量为23%/21%)。在具有不同MCR(40:60;45:55;50:50;55:45;60:40)的日粮中,将含硫氨基酸设定为限制性氨基酸。对照日粮含有SBM而非HM,MCR为50:50。基于生长参数、日粮蛋白质质量和蛋氨酸效率数据的当前结果支持了先前关于理想MCR为50:50的假设,这在高比例昆虫粉日粮中也成立。最低的MCR(40:60)导致鸡的采食量和生长显著受损,而对最高MCR(60:40)的反应较为温和。

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