基于肌肉损伤的恢复策略可以通过特定全球定位系统加速度计参数的预测能力得到支持，这些参数可以在足球比赛负荷后立即测量。
Muscle Damage-Based Recovery Strategies Can Be Supported by Predictive Capacity of Specific Global Positioning System Accelerometry Parameters Immediately a Post-Soccer Match-Load.
机构信息
Department of Physical Education, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 May 1;35(5):1410-1418. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002922.
da Silva, CD, Machado, G, Fernandes, AA, Teoldo, I, Pimenta, EM, Marins, JCB, and Garcia, ES. Muscle damage-based recovery strategies can be supported by predictive capacity of specific global positioning system accelerometry parameters immediately after soccer match-load. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1410-1418, 2021-Soccer match-load can be linked to recovery kinetic markers. However, match variability hinders the magnitude of relationship between parameters of interest. Therefore, we examined the correlation between 21 global positioning system accelerometry (GPS-A) parameters and changes in serum creatine kinase (CK) concentrations, muscle soreness (MS), and perceptive recovery quality (PRQ) assessed at baseline (1 h before) and post (0 minute, 2, 4, and 24 hours) a standardized 90-minute match-simulation in 20 university players. Global positioning system accelerometry (15 Hz) data were tested as manufacturer and configurable thresholds. Four GPS-A parameters showed moderate to very large correlations with CK changes at all time points (average speed [avgSP, r = 0.75 to r = 0.84]; running symmetry foot strikes [RSfst, r = 0.53-0.63]; running series [RunS, r = 0.53-0.61]; and acceleration distance [AccD ≥ 1.5 m·s-2; r = 0.46-0.61]). Sprint count (≥2 m·s-2), AccD (≥2.5 m·s-2) and speed exertion (SpEx) had a moderate to large correlation (r = 0.46-0.56) with CK changes from 2 to 24 hours. Changes in MS at 0 minute had large correlation with avgSP (r = 0.53) and moderate with deceleration distance (≥-2 and ≥-3 m·s-2; r = 0.47, r = 0.48, respectively). The PRQ changes had moderate inverse correlation with avgSP at 0 minute (r = -0.39) and SpEx at 2 h (r = -0.69). Our results suggest that during a simulated soccer protocol with a standard workload, only the avgSP has practical application for predicting CK changes over 24 hours, allowing for a decision-making toward a postgame recovery based on previously known CK cutoff points. Global positioning system accelerometry parameters and subjective variables did not demonstrate relevant correlation.
达席尔瓦，CD，马查多，G，费尔南德斯，AA，特奥尔多，I，皮门塔，EM，马林斯，JCB，和加西亚，ES。肌肉损伤为基础的恢复策略可以通过特定的全球定位系统加速度计参数的预测能力来支持，这些参数在足球比赛负荷后立即得到评估。J 力量与调理研究 35(5)：1410-1418，2021-足球比赛负荷可以与恢复动力学标志物相关联。然而，比赛的变异性阻碍了相关参数之间关系的幅度。因此，我们检查了 21 个全球定位系统加速度计（GPS-A）参数与血清肌酸激酶（CK）浓度变化之间的相关性，肌肉酸痛（MS）和感知恢复质量（PRQ），在基线（1 小时前）和后（0 分钟，2、4 和 24 小时）在 20 名大学生球员中进行了标准化 90 分钟模拟比赛。全球定位系统加速度计（15 Hz）数据被测试为制造商和可配置的阈值。四个 GPS-A 参数与 CK 变化在所有时间点均显示出中度至非常大的相关性（平均速度[avgSP，r = 0.75 至 r = 0.84]；跑步对称足踢[rSfst，r = 0.53-0.63]；跑步系列[rS，r = 0.53-0.61]；和加速度距离[AccD≥1.5 m·s-2；r = 0.46-0.61]）。冲刺计数（≥2 m·s-2），AccD（≥2.5 m·s-2）和速度用力（SpEx）在 2 至 24 小时内与 CK 变化具有中度至较大的相关性（r = 0.46-0.56）。0 分钟时 MS 的变化与 avgSP 具有较大的相关性（r = 0.53），与减速距离（≥-2 和≥-3 m·s-2；r = 0.47，r = 0.48）具有中度相关性。PRQ 变化在 0 分钟时与 avgSP 呈中度负相关（r =-0.39），在 2 小时时与 SpEx 呈中度负相关（r =-0.69）。我们的结果表明，在具有标准工作量的模拟足球方案中，仅 avgSP 具有预测 CK 变化超过 24 小时的实际应用，从而可以根据之前已知的 CK 截止点做出赛后恢复的决策。全球定位系统加速度计参数和主观变量之间没有显示出相关的相关性。
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