Jin Chunzi Jenny, Perez-Ordonez Bayardo, Witterick Ian
Department of Oncology, Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Department of Pathology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
BJR Case Rep. 2016 May 5;2(2):20150419. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20150419. eCollection 2016.
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis (EAF) is an exceedingly rare and potentially disfiguring and obstructing benign lesion involving the upper airways. We report two cases of EAF originating from the nasal cavity in a 31-year-old female and a 58-year-old male exhibiting nasal obstructive symptoms, with imaging features and histopathology characteristic of EAF. Surgical excision was performed on one patient with a disfiguring nasal mass at a tertiary referral rhinology practice within a university centre. Summarized are the relevant clinical issues to increase awareness of this disease. The slow progression and rarity of the disease has previously resulted in diagnostic difficulty. We review the limited current literature surrounding the clinical features and treatment options for this progressive and potentially morbid condition. These cases reinforce that, while rare, inflammatory and fibrosing lesions in general should still be considered as part of the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with obstructive lesions in the sinonasal tract.
嗜酸性粒细胞性血管中心性纤维化(EAF)是一种极其罕见的、可能导致毁容和阻塞的良性病变,累及上呼吸道。我们报告了两例EAF病例,分别发生在一名31岁女性和一名58岁男性身上,均起源于鼻腔,表现出鼻阻塞症状,具有EAF的影像学特征和组织病理学特征。其中一名患者在大学中心的三级转诊鼻科诊所因鼻肿物导致毁容,接受了手术切除。总结了相关临床问题,以提高对该疾病的认识。该疾病进展缓慢且罕见,此前导致诊断困难。我们回顾了目前关于这种进行性且可能致病疾病的临床特征和治疗选择的有限文献。这些病例强化了这样一个观点,即虽然罕见,但一般来说,炎症性和纤维化病变仍应被视为鼻窦道阻塞性病变患者鉴别诊断的一部分。