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曲马多致无精神病史患者情绪高涨

Tramadol-Induced Mood Elevation in a Patient with No Previous Psychiatric History.

作者信息

Osman Mugtaba, Mustafa Mashael

机构信息

Armed Forces Centre for Psychiatric Care, Armed Forces Hospital in Taif Region, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Armed Forces Centre for Health Rehabilitation in Taif, Armed Forces Hospital in Taif Region, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 1;2018:9574395. doi: 10.1155/2018/9574395. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Tramadol is a powerful analgesic medication with antidepressant effects like venlafaxine. Hypomanic features were reported in patients with psychiatric history of mood disturbance when tramadol was prescribed for them. However, it is extremely rare to notice such mood-elevating effect in patients who have no previous psychiatric history. We report on the observation of a distressing mood-elevating effect for tramadol in a patient with no previous psychiatric history. We present the case of a 26-year-old female patient who developed accelerated flow of speech, overactivity, and difficulty in sleeping following intake of tramadol 50 mg dose. These symptoms resolved four hours later and recurred as she retook tramadol. The patient has no history of mood disorder or any other psychiatric comorbidity. Clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing tramadol.

摘要

曲马多是一种强效镇痛药,具有类似文拉法辛的抗抑郁作用。有情绪障碍精神病史的患者在服用曲马多时,曾有轻躁狂症状的报告。然而,在没有既往精神病史的患者中,极少会注意到这种情绪提升效应。我们报告了一例没有既往精神病史的患者服用曲马多后出现令人苦恼的情绪提升效应的观察情况。我们介绍了一名26岁女性患者的病例,该患者在服用50毫克剂量的曲马多后出现语速加快、活动过度和睡眠困难。这些症状在4小时后缓解,当她再次服用曲马多时又复发。该患者没有情绪障碍病史或任何其他精神科合并症。临床医生在开具曲马多处方时应谨慎。

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